Clavicle
Medial vs. Lateral
i The sternal end (medial) has a bulbous(quadrangular) shape with a large facet forarticulation with the sternum
ii The acromial end (lateral) has a flattened shapewith a small oval facet which articulates with the medial aspect of the acromion process on the scapula
Clavicle
Anterior vs. Posterior
(i) The anteriorly facing convex portion is oriented medially
(ii) The anteriorly facing concave portion is oriented laterally
Clavicle
Superior vs. Inferior
In general the superior surface is smootherwhereas the inferior surface is roughened
True (vertebrocostal) ribs
a Attach directly to the sternum through their own costal cartilages
b Ribs 1 through 7
False (vertebrochondral) ribs
a Attach indirectly to the sternum
b Their costal cartilage is joined to the costal cartilageof the rib that is directly superior
c Ribs 8 through 10
floating (free, vertebral) ribs
a Have rudimentary costal cartilage that terminates inthe musculature of the posterior abdomen
b Ribs 11 and 12
3 main parts of the rib
Head, neck, tubercle
Pertaining to the rib, The ______ end is continuous with the costalcartilage
anterior
Pertaining to the rib, the _______ margin tends to be rounded and smooth
superior
Pertaining to the rib, the _________ margin tends to be sharp
inferior
The head of the rib has two articular _____ separated by a _______
facets, crest
The smaller facet on the head of a rib is the _______ facet
superior
The larger facet on the head of a rib is the _______ facet
inferior
The tubercle on the rib has a facet that articulates with the _______ _______ of the associated vertebra
transverse process
The rough section of the tubercle on a rib is where _______ attach
ligaments
You have __ cervical vertebrae
7
You have ___ thoracic vertebrae
12
You have __ lumbar vertebrae
5
You have __ sacral vertebrae
5
You have __ coccygeal vertbrae
4
A typical vertebrae has two main parts:
vertebral body and vertebral arch
The vertebral body serves primarily to bear _____
weight
Vertebral bodies are connected by these:
intervertebral disks and ligaments
The size of the vertebral body increases ______ to accomodate higher weight
inferiorly
vertebral foramen are formed by ______ _______
vertebral arch
The posterior vertebral foramen all together form the ______ _______
vertebral canal
The vertebral arch of each vertebrae consist of two _____ and two _____
pedicles and laminae