American Exceptionalism political scientists often describe the US as a unique nation, different from every other, marked by a distinct set of ideas, such as quality, self-rule, and limited govt. Individualism the idea that individuals, not the society, are responsible for their own well-being Initiative process in which citizens propose new laws or amendments to the state constitution Negative liberty free to pursue your own goals Positive liberty making sure everyone has the basics to pursue their own goals Political culture influence of citizens towards politics political equality everyone is given the same political rights and opportunities. referendum citizens vote directly on an issue self-rule ppl ctrl the gov. social democracy countries only worrying about the community and caring for them