Intro to business Chapter 19

  1. Exchange that provides a means to trade stocks not listed on the national exchanges.
    over - the - counter market (OTC)
  2. Bonds that are unsecured(i.e. not backed by any collateral such as equipment).
    debenture bonds
  3. The first public offering of a corporation's stock.
    initial public offering (IPO)
  4. An action by a company that gives stockholders two or more shares of stock for each one they own.
    stock splits
  5. Purchasing stocks by borrowing some of the purchase cost from the brokerage firm.
    buying stock on margin
  6. High risk, high interest bonds.
    junk bonds
  7. Shares of ownership in a company.
    stocks
  8. A registered representative who works as a market intermediary to buy and sell securities for clients.
    stockbroker
  9. Part of a firms profits that the firm may distribute to stockholders as either cash payments or additional shares of stock
    dividends
  10. The most basic form of ownership in a firm; it confers voting rights and the right to share in the firms profits through dividends, if approved by the firm's board of directors.
    common stock
  11. Stock that gives its owners preference in the payment of dividends and an earlier claim on assets than common stockholders if the company is forced out of business and its assets sold.
    preferred stock
  12. The average cost of 30 selected industrial stocks, used to give an indication of the direction(up or down) of the stock market over time.
    Dow Jones Industrial Average (the Dow)
  13. A nationwide electronic system that links dealers across the nation so that they can buy and sell securities electronically.
    NASDAQ
  14. A corporate certificate indicating that a person ahs lent money to a firm (or a government.)
    bond
  15. The exact date the issuer of a bond must pay the principal to the bondholder
    maturity date
  16. The payment the issuer of a bond makes to the bondholders for use of the borrowed money.
    interest
  17. Collections of stocks and bonds that are traded on exchanges but are traded morelike individual stocks than like mutual funds.
    exhange - traded funds (ETFs)
  18. Federal agency that has responsibility for regulating the various stock exchanges.
    Securities & Exchange Commision (SEC)
  19. A condensed version of economic and financial information that a company must file with the SEC before issuing stock; the prospectus must be sent to prospective investors.
    prospectus
  20. Evidence of stock ownership that specifies the name of the company, the number of shares it represents, and the type of stock being issued.
    stock certificate
  21. A reserve account in which the issuer of a bond periodically retires some part of the bond principle prior to maturity so that enough capital will be accumulated by the maturity date to pay off the bond.
    sinking fund
  22. Large organizations - such as pension funds, and insurance companies - that invest their own funds or funds of others.
    institutional investors
  23. Buying several different alternatives to spread the risk of investing.
    diversification
  24. An organization whose members can buy and sell (exchange) securities for companies and individual investors.
    stock exchange
  25. The positive difference between the purchase price of a stock and its sale price.
    capital gains
  26. Giving instructions to computers to automatically sell if the price of a stock dips to a certain point to avoid potentail losses.
    program trading
  27. An organization that buys stocks and bonds and then sell shares in those securities to the public.
    mutual fund
  28. Specialists who assist in the issue and sale of new securities.
    investment bankers
Author
jwil42
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122586
Card Set
Intro to business Chapter 19
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Chapter 19
Updated