-
A system in which people are divided into layers according to relative, power, property, and prestige
Social Stratification
-
Stratified =
layer in society
-
The P's "the privileges" of social stratification
power property prestige
-
degree of honor or respecet
prestige
-
when a person scores high in another dimension but lower in another (rare)
status inconsistency
-
unequal access to power property and prestige based on sex/gender
Gender stratification
-
biological characteristics that distinguish males and female
"we are born with it" physical characteristics
sex
-
social characteristics that vary from one culture to another and that cultures/societies deem appropriate for their male & female
ex: femininity and masculinity, gender roles
Gender
-
___________is THE primary division between people
Gender
-
Historically and currently, ______ have ALWAYS had decision making power over __________
men ; women
-
we are taught the roles of our gender
-
sex is ________ gender is _________
inherited; learned
-
Gender prestige is giving to "male" activities
-
the law that requires women'ssports in public sports to be funded equality to men's sports
Title IX
-
significance of gender inequalities are found in what 4 areas?
- health care
- education
- sports
- workplace
-
a group with inherited physical characteristics that distinguish it from other groups
Race
-
it is inherited, you are born into it
examples : skin color, eye shape, hair color etc.
race
-
refers to cultural characters that distinguish a group of people/ its learned
ethinicity
-
examples: food any kind of dress, religion, language
ethnicity
-
the group that has greater power, more privileges, higher social status ( not always largest group)
dominant group
-
the male is an example of a _________ group
dominant
-
characteristics of minority groups:
- membership is ascribed
- traits held in low esteem
- treated unequally
- strong group solidary
-
its internal, a thought or attitude of prejudging of some sort, "the thought"
prejudice
-
everyone is __________
prejudice
-
its external, unfair treatment directed towards someone or some group, "the action"
discimination
-
Authoritian personality theory explains
why people are prejudice
-
authoritarian personality theory (3)
- 1. learns norms of own group
- 2. anxiety when diff norms are encountered
- 3. prejudice is a defense mechanism to counter anxiety
-
the actual or attempted systematic annihilation of a race or ethnic group
genocide
-
the dominant involuntary movement of a minority
population transfer
-
a societies policy of exploiting a minority, it is denied acces to all benefits but their work is exploited to the dominant group
internal colonialism
-
the formal separation of groups/ the dominant group disallows (by law) access to the same benefits
segregation
-
the process by which a minority is absorbed into mainstream (forced or involuntary)
assimilation
-
ethnic/cultural diversity is encourage, you ignore or accept the differences
multiculturalism
-
reference to the white people that originally came her from England
WASP( White Anglo-Saxton Protestant)
-
A group of people who consider themselves related by blood, marriage, or adoption
family
-
people who occupy the same housing unit
household
-
husband, wife, and children (or equivalent) "immediate family" - 1 generation
nuclear family
-
grandparents, cousins, aunts ect. , nuclear family plus other relatives
extended family
-
family whose members were once part of other families, normally result of divorce or death
blended family
-
What are the 2 elements of romantic love
-
a groups approved mating arrangements usually marked by a ritual to show the couples new status
marriage
-
what are the 5 social channels of a first marriage
- age
- education
- social class
- race
- religion
-
the tendency of people with similar characteristics to marry one another
homogamy
-
the reason for homogamy is special nearness also known as
"propinquity"
-
the legala termination of a marriage
divorce
-
living together as unmarried couple
cohabitation
-
what percent married couples in the US never have children?
19%
-
what is the strongest indicator that determines the rather a women with have children or not?
education
|
|