Art 101

the ablity of a material to span horizontally dist. with min. support underneath. (puente)

bricks, stone, adobe. thicker at bottom, heavier at the top

sun-dried. Brick made of clay mixed with straw

structure based in one or more porst, supporting a horizontal crosspiece

upright pillar. supports a structure

interior space filled with rows of colums. support roof

• doesnt have a base
• capital is rounded. 
• stone disk suppports a plane rectangular slab
• shaft of column is smooth and fluted

• shaft is usually fluted and rest on a stepped base
• capital is carved andin graceful scrolling forms called volutes

• the shaft is fluted and rest on a detail base
• capital is carved with motifs based on stylized acanthus leaves.

curved structure, made of stones. span an opening and it can be semircular

roof that spans an interior space

half round arch extended into depth

intersection of two barrel vaults or equal size at right angles.

convez, curved roof. 360 degrees on vertical axis.

opening in a wall or at the top of a dome

project porch with roof suported vy columbs, often entrance of building.

open, cylindrical interior space, usually covered by a dome.

• invernted by R. BUVKMISNTER FULLER. 
• based on angles arranged into tetrhedrons

• style or architecture in europe, mind 12 to 16cent. 
• soaring interiors, large stained glass windows.

cruciform curch, the long space flanked by aisles and leaving from the entrance to the transept

exterior support that conteracts the outward thrust of an arch, dome or wall.

consist of a strut of arch segment running from a freestanding pier to an outer wall.

vertical support, used to bear heaviest loads in an arched or vaulted structure. A pier may be styled to resemble a bundle of colums

a tower forming part of a mosque, people called to pray

curving,triangular section that server as a trans. from a dome and the 4 walls of the rectangular building.

hirizontal structure. only supported from one en, other side its like is into space

movement of arch. toward using material and structures that face the enviroment surrounding

protective deity, a bull or lions body,eagles wings, humas head

• moderm art mov. orig.italy 
• contemporary concepts of the future, speed, technology, youth and violence, and objects

mov. in american modern art that focus on scenes of rural life. artist rejected tech. and fast paced life.

history, geography, folklore and culture heritage of usa

• movement of the
• renaissance.
• concern in rediscovery and study of the
• literature, art, and civilizations of acient Greece

• permanent body and face
• marking.
• different from tattoing/carved in skind

• efforts by female artist
• to make art reflects womens lives and experience. change the foundation for the
• production and reception of contemporary art