A & P

The study of function?

The study of structure?

The sum of all the chemical reactions of the human body?

The mainenance of the internal environment

A group of cells make up ?

A group of tissue make?

A group of organs make up ?

The structure that seperates the thoracic cavity fromt he abdominopelvic cavity is ?

Refers to the membrane that is attached to an internal organ

Refers to a membrane attached to the wall of a body cavity

The membrane that surrounds the lungs ?

The membrane that lines the compartments around the lung ?

The potential space between the visceral and parietal pleura

The membrane that covers the surface of the heart

The membrane that lines the cavity around the heart?

The potential space between the visceral and parietal pericardium?

The human body can be divided into what two portions?

The axial portion include ?

The appendicular portion includes

The two main cavities of the axial portion of the body are?

Organs within a cavity?

Two parts of the dorsal cavity are the

Brain is found in what cavity

The vertebral cavity contains the?

The ______ contains the thoracic cavity and the abdominalpelvic cavity?

The thoracic cavity contains ?

The region between the lungs?

The abdominal pelvic cavity includes the__________portion and the lower _______-portion

The heart, esophagus, trachea and the thymus gland are all located
in the ?

The _____cavity contains the terminal end of the large intestine, uriary bladder, and the internal reproductive organs fo the body?

The ________ Contains the stomach, liver spleen, gallbladder and small and large intestines

The ______ ______ is the membrane that lines the wall of the abdominopelvic cavity?

The _____ ______ is the membrane that covers each organ in the abdominal cavity

Match the following terms
1 Superior
2 Inferior
3 Anterior
4 Posterior
5 Medial
6 Lateral
7 Proximal
8 Distal

The legnthwise cut that divides the body into right and left protions

The cut through the body that divides it into superior and inferior portions?

The section that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions?

The study of chemisty of living organisms is called?

Anything that has weight and takes up space

All Matter is composed of?

Elements are composed of tiny particles called?

An ______ consist of a central portion called the nucleaus and at least one electron traveling around it

There are_______ and ________ in the nucleus of an atom

An ion is an atom that has gained or lost an ?

When two or more electrically charged atoms form a chemical bond by loosing or gaining electrons, What is formed?

When two or more atoms bond by sharing electrons what is formed?

A __________ is formed when two or more atoms of the same element bond together?

When two or more different atoms bond together a ________ is the result?

The chemical reaction where two or more atoms bond to form a more complex structure?

What takes place when the bonds of a molecule are broken and simpler molecules or atoms are formed?

what kind of reaction can change back to what it was before the reaction took place?

An atom or molecule that is not consumed during a chemical reaction but must be present for the reaction to take place?

A substance that when put in water breaks up or dissociates into ions?

Cations are _____ charged ions because they have ______ an electron

Anions are _____ charged ions because they have ______ an electron

Electrolytes that release hydrogen ions in water are called?

electrolytes that release substances such as OH(hydroxyl groups) that combine with hydrogen ions are ?

The substances formed when a reaction occurs between and acid and a base

Acids and bases are measured on the ____ scale

The PH is really the number of _______ present in a solution

A High PH means the solution is ______ and has a _____ number of hydrogen ions.

A solution with a high number of hydrogen ions has a ______ PH and is called ?

Pure water has a PH of 7 because the number of ____ ______ equals the number of ______-_______

A PH range of ____-_____ is said to be

A PH range of _____-______ is said to be basic

Substances contain both carbon and hydrogen atoms?

As a general rule ______substances do not contain carbon atoms

List 4 Inorganic substances

List 4 organic substances

Carbohydrates are made up of

the molecular formula for a monosaccharide is

List 3 monosaccarides

list 3 disaccarides

A polysaccharide is ______ and ______ is an example found in humans

Carbohydrates are _____soluble so they are said to be _____

The only carbohydrate that can be used as an energy source for your brain is ??

Lipids are ____water soluble and are said to be ________

Lipids are made up of three groups of compounds

A triclyceride contains ___and three ____-____

contains one glycerol, two fatty acids and a phosphate group

Because of its structure phospholipids are both ___&_____and are major components of cell _____

Besides energy, proteins can be used by the body for ____-____& _____

The building blocks of protein are

A _____ bond is the bond that holds amino acids together

A long chain of polypeptides

________ are proteins that act as catalyst in living systems

_____ control the chemical reactions that occur in cells and therefore control all the activities of the cell

the two types of nucleic acids are

The building blocks of nucleic acid are

Nucleotides are made of three parts which include a

DNA is ____________
It contains _______ sugar and forms a double ___________chain

RNA is _____-
It contains _______ sugar and forms a ______ polynucleotide _____.

List the 4 nucleotide bases in a DNA chain

Adenine always pairs with ___in a DNA chain

Cytosine always pairs with ___ in a DNA chain

DNA contains the ____-code which is found in the ____-of base pairs

In the RNA chain,_____ takes the place of thymine

RNA is used in the _____ of proteins

human cells are of the _____type

The two major parts of a cell are the ___&____

the ___ _____ surrounds the cytoplasm, is chemically made of proteins and lipids and is slectively _____

The ____ is the brain of the cell and is the site of _____ production

The ___ is the substance between the cells membrane and the nucleus

Ribosomes are found in the _____ as well as in the ____ of the cell

The site of protein synthesis is in the ____ found in the cytoplasm

Endoplasmic Reticulum associated with ribisomes is said to be _____

The ____ is the site of aerobic respiration and is called the ___-____ of the cell

The __-&____ are motility structures and causes some type of movement

The sperm cell is the only human cell with a _____

______processes are membraneous sacs of the cell that store digestive enzymes to help destroy some type of substance

_____processes need no energy input from the cell to transport substances through the cell membrane

_____ processes rely on energy expended by the cell and requires a protein carrier molecule to transport substances through cell membranes

The process by which molecules or ions spontaneously move from regions of higher concentrations towards regions of lower concentration is _____-

_____-_____ is the movement of ions or molecules from an area of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration with the help of a protein carrier molecule

____- is the movement of water from a higher concentraion to a lower concentration through a permeable membrane until equilibrium is reached

soulutions with an equal osmotic concentration to tissue fluid is called an ___-solution

a soulution with a higher osmotic pressure than tissue fluid is

a solution with a greater concentration of water in it than is in tissue fluids is reffered to as being _____

____ occurs when a substance is forced through a membrane by hydrostatic pressure

the sump is an example of ___Transport

When a cell undergoes _____, it engulfs solid particles

when a cell undergoes ____-, it engulfs microscopic drops of liquid

The cell cycle last from the time it is ____ until ____

____is the stage in the cell cycle when the cell is producing organells and sythesisizing new substances

____is the stage in the cell cycle cell division occurs

karyokinesis is the ____ during _____

Cytokinesis is the _____during ____

List the four phases of mitosis :

the two daughter cells prodiced after cell division must have the exact same ______ but not the same number of organelles

a ___ is a disorganized mass formed from an abnormal growth or neoplasm

a ___ tumor usually remains in one place is slow growing and is not invasive

a _____ tumor is invasive, fast growing and may _____ to the other areas of the body

____- is a reaction where energy is ____ to build larger molecules from a smaller one

_______ is a reaction that breaks down large molecules into smaller ones and energy is _______

all chemical reactions in the human body are controlled by _____-______

Define cellular respiration

____&____ are the two types of cellular respiration

Vitamin compounds provide how much energy from catobolism to the body

Vitamins act as ___ during energy metabolism

ATP stands for ____ and is known for ____ energy carrier

Energy produced aerobically requires?

Energy produced _____ does not require oxygen

the first phase of glucose breakdown is called _____ and takes place with out the need for ___?

The breakdown of gluclose make a six carbon compound called____ and energy is in the form of ____?

The rate limiting enzyme of glycolosis is _______

if oxygen is not present, what happens to the pyruvate made during the oxidation of glucose?

all the enzymes needed for glycolosis are found in the ____of the cell

carbohydrates are stored in the liver as

the tca cycle, or _____ or____ occurs in the _____ of the cell and requires _____ to be used?

describe the electron transport chain

what happens to the energy found on the electrons of the hydrogens as they are passed down the ETC?

What happens to the hydrogen at the end of the ETC? they are bonded to ______&______

List four things made during the complete breakdown of glucose

List four main types of tissue in the human body?

_____ tissue protects, secretes, and excretes substances

____binds supports stores fat and produces blood cells

the function of all muscle tissue is to

____ tissue transmits impulses for coordination, regulation, integration, and sensory reception

list the common characteristics of epithelial tissues

epithelial tissues are characterized by ___,_____and _____

List the simple epithelial tissues

list the epithelial tissues laid down in layers.

the type of epithelial tissue found in endocrine and exocrine glands is?

List the common characteristics of the different types of connective tissue

in connective tissue the cells have a filler between them reffered to as the

the three basic types of fibers produced by fibroblast are?

List all the types of the connective tissue

the ___- is the loose connective tissue that holds the skin on the body tightly

another name for adipose tissue is

the most rigid connective tissue is _____ and is called _______

osseous tissue is a storage area for

the connective tissue with a liquid matrix is

Name the three types of muscle tissue found in the human body

nervous tissue is found in the ___ ____ and ___