Prevents water loss and the entry of chemicals and microbes, protects against abrasion and UV light, produces Vitamin D, give rise to hair, nails, and glands
Stratum Corneum
Superifical stratum
Provides structual strength due to kertain within the cell and prevents water loss
Stratum Lucidum
Found only in thick skin; palms and soles
Stratum Granulosum
Produces kertohyalin around kertain fibers
Stratum Spinosum
Thickest layer
Produces kertain fibers
Stratum Basale
Produces melanocytes and contribute melanin which protects against UV light
Dermis
Responsible for the structural strength and flexibility of the skin
Papillary Layer
Part of the dermis
Brings blood vessels close to the epidermis
Dermal papillae form finger/footprints
Recticular Layer
Part of the dermis
Main fiborus layer of the dermis
Subcutaneous Tissue
Attaches the dermis to underlying structures
Sweat Glands
Eccrine Glands- cools the body
Apocrine Glands- causes body odor
Sebaceous Glands
Produces sebum which oils the hair and the surface of the skin