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Music Chp 4&5
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What are Sacred music chants
Music for church services
The composers of the sacred chants are usually
unknown
Originally the sacred chants were transmitted
Orally
Another word for Plainchant
Plainsong and Gregorian Chant
Why is plainsong also known as Gregorian Chant
Pope Gregory was credited with cataloging chants
German nun born from 1098-1179
Hildegard of Bingen
Hildegard of Bingen was known for her chants having
Larger melodic leaps
How is the text of the Ordinary mass
Text is the same each day
What is the order of the Ordinary Mass
Kyrie
Gloria
Credo
Sanctus
Agnus Dei
Organum
The earliest form of polyphony
Which 2 composers lead the organum development
Leonin
Perotin
What is the name of Hildegard of Bingen first book
Causae et Curae
What were the text of the Proper Mass
The text changed based on the church calendar
Guillaume de Mauchaut was a
Clergyman
Scribe
Secretary
Poet
What was Guillaume de Mauchaut credited for
Coomposing the earliest polyphonic setting of the complete ordinary
What song by G de mauchaut was written for four voices
Messe de Nostre Dame
Describe secular music
Non-religious topics written in the vernacular
What texture was secular music
Monophonic
Syllabic
One note per syllable
Melisma
Multiple notes per syllable
Was secular music mostly syllabic or melisma
Syllabic
Strophic form
Same melody for each verse
What were the french secular performers called
Troubabadors
Trouvers
What were the German secular performers called
Minnesingers
What were the traveling street performers called
Ministrels and Jongleurs
What time is known as the rebirth of ancient Greek ideas
Renaissance
Who invented the printing press
Gutenburg
What invention led to literacy and education gaining value
Printing press
Humanism
The increased respect for the individual and individual thought
What led to the transition away from the Catholic dominanance
Preotestant reformation
What German monk led the Protestant reformation in 1517
Martin Luther
What kind of music did Josquin des Prez write
Motet
Masses
Secular
What Italian Roman-Catholic composer was credited with saving polyphony
Giovanni Pierluigi de Palestrina
What work of Palestrina was played for the Council of Trent
Pope Marc ellus Mass
What did the Council of Trent enforce
Less polyphony
Avoid loud instruments
Abolish secular melodies from Mass settings
No vernacular- Only Latin
What is the french word for song
Chanson
What is the italian word for song
Madrigal
What is the german word for song
Lied
What text were Italian madrigals in
Vernacular
What were Italian madrigals about
Sentimental or erotic subjects
Name an Italian Madrigal Composers
Claudio Monteverdi
English madrigal were also known as
Song
Sonnet
Canzonet
Ayre
English madrigal were predominately what kind of texture
Homophonic
Which madrigal started the use of non sense syllables
English madrigal
Literal representation of the text through music
Word Painting
What two English composers established genre
William Byrd
Thomas Morley
The most popular renaissance instrument
Lute
Ayres
Vocal songs with lute accompaniment
What range can the clavichord play
Only soft
Consorts
chamber emsembles for the home
What instrument classes were popular for outside performances
Brass and reeds
Catholic church service
Mass
Christians came to height in what civilizations
Roman
Hildegard became what of the convent
Abbess
Author
haitianwifey
ID
101735
Card Set
Music Chp 4&5
Description
Music Chp 4&5
Updated
9/14/2011, 9:45:44 PM
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