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Humerus Head
smooth, bold surface, medial, articulates with glenoid cavity of scapula
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Humerus Anatomical Neck
groove (tunnel) next to the head
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Humerus Surgical Neck
fracture site, beneth the tubercles
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Lesser Tubercle
anterior, less prominent behind the head of humerus
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Greater Tubercle
lateral, bigger prominent behind the head of humerus
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Intertubercular groove (sulcus)
dent between the two tubercles of humerus
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Capitulum
lateral condyle, round, articulate with head of radius of humerus
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Trochlea
medial condyle of humerus, wheel-shape, articulate with trochlear notch of ulna
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Olecranon Fossa
distal, posterior, pit abovea trochlea of humerus, accommondates with olecrranon processs of ulna
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Coronoid Fossa
distal, anterior, medial pit of humerus, accommodates the coronoid process of ulna
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Radial Fossa
distal, anterior, lateral pit, near head of radius
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Deltoid Tuberosity
lateral, rough area on the shaft, humerus
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Olecranon Process
prominent on posterior of trochlear notch of ulna, bony point of elbow
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Coronoid Process
anterior, less prominent of trochlear notch of ulna
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Trochlear notch (Semilunar notch)
anterior, c-shape top of the ulna, wrape around the trochlea of ulna
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Radial notch
lateral to the coronoid process of ulna, accommodates the head of the radius
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Ulna Styloid Process
distal of ulna, bony point
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Ulna Head
distal, articulate with ulna notch of radius
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Radial Head
proximal, disc-shape, superior surace spins on capitulum of humerus, edge spins on radial notch of ulna
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Radial Neck
below, distal to the head
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Radial Tuberosity
medial, rough prominence under the neck
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Radial Styloid Process
lateral, bony point, proximal to the thumb
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Ulnar notch
medial, articulates with head of ulna
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Superior angle
superior bony point
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Inferior angle
inferior bony point
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Vertebral (medial) border
anterior, longer side
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Axillary (lateral) border
opposite of vertebral border
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Spine of Scapula (scapular spine)
posterior small, ridge
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Acromion Process
platelike extension of the spine of scapula, articulate with the acromial end of the clavicle
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Coracoid Process
anterior, beak-like
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Glenoid Cavity
shallow socket on the superior border, articulate with head of humerus
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Supraspinous fossa
posterior, superior to the spine of scapula
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Infraspinous fossa
posterior, inferior to the spine of scapula
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Sternal end
medial, round
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Acromial end
lateral, flat
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Femur Head
round, articulates with acetabulum of os coxae, medial
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Fovea capitis
pit, in the head of femur
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Femur Neck
distal to head, constrict
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Greater Trochanter
lateral, rough, superior projection under the neck of femur
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Lesser Trochanter
posterior, rough, inferior projection under the neck of femur
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Femur Medial Condyle
posterior, distal, articulate with medial condyle of tibia
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Femur Lateral Condyle
posterior, distal, articulate with lateral condyle on tibia
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Intercondylar Fossa
posterior, groove between medial and lateral condyle of femur
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Linea Aspera
posterior, rough ridge of shaft of femur
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Patellar Surface
anterior, medial smooth depression of femur
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Tibial Lateral Condyle
superior, lateral
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Tibial Crest
anterior, rough along the shaft
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Tibial Medial Condyle
superior, medial
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Intercondylar Eminence
ridge between medial and lateral condyle of tibia
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Medial Malleolus
distal, medial, point of tibia, articulate with the medial surface of talus
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Fibular notch
distal, lateral, opposite of medial malleolus of radius, articulate with lateral malleolus on fibula
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Tibial Tuberosity
anterior, proximal, rough surface under the condyles
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Lateral Malleolus
distal, lateral, point of fibula, articulate with fibular notch of tibia
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