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Summerians
- *Annunaki- aliens
- * 2 & 3 Chromosome combined
- *Oldest written language
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Humanism
worth of human dignity, concerns, capabilities, rationality
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Human Development
- Seeks to understand how and why people change/ stay the same over time.
- What are the factors that promote/ inhibit maximizing human functioning & potential?
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Science
Emperical- based on observations, experience, or experiments; not simply theoretical.
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Diversity
All kinds of people
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Connections between change & time
Change/ remain the same over time.
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5 Characteristics of Development
- Multidirectional
- Multicontextual
- Multicultural
- Multidisciplinary
- Plasticity
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Multidirectional
Change occurs in every direction. Not straight line. Gains & losses, predictable growth & unexpected transformations are evident
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Multicontextual
- Many contexts- history, economic, family
- Cohort- same history and cultural shifts
- Socioeconomic Status SES- class
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Urie Bronfnebrenner
- Systems
- Micro- Immediate
- Exo- local (school/ church)
- Macro-Large social settings
- Chrono- historical
- Meso- Connection between systems
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Multicultural
- Ethnic-share language & region
- Race- genetic
- Income level
- Subculture
- Culture- patterns from 1 generation to next, a resource of current life/ social group
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Social Construction
more on shared perceptions than on objective reality
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Multidisciplinary
- Biosocial Dev.- Body, genetics
- Cognitive Dev.-Thinking/Speech
- Psychosocial Dev.- Personality/Social skills
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Multidisciplinary Cont.
- Biology
- Psych.
- Phil.
- Spirit
- Mass Comm.
- Bus.
- Soc.
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Plasticity
- Traits molded
- Durability of identity
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Scientific Method
- ?
- Dev. Hypothesis
- Test " "- make observations/ experiment/ survey/ case study
- Conclusions
- Make available
- Replication
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Cross Sectional Research
Not smae age, other similarities
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Longitudal Research
Dev. ass. of same people over time
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Cross Sequential research
Cross sectional + longitudal research
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Good Science
- Qualitative + quantitative
- ethics
- implications of research
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Sperm
- 15-30 300 mil/day
- 30-50 230 " "
- 50-75 50 " "
- 1% fertilizers
- !6% blockers
- 83% search and destroy
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Ovum
- 100,000 at birth
- 30,000 at puberty
- 300-400 ripen menstrual
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Hermaphrodites
- True- both genetalia XX/XY/XO
- Female Pseudo- XX overproduce testosterone. Progesterine drugs in utero
- Male Pseudo- XY doesn't respond to androgen produced.
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Fused Chromosome cause
- Evolution
- Creationism
- Aliens
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Stages of prenatal dev.
- Germinal- 0-14 days Zygote
- Embryonic- week 3-8 Embryo
- Fetal- week 9-birth Fetus
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Principles of Prenatal Dev.
- Proximodistal
- Cephalocaudal
- Mass to Specific
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Quickening
fetus movement
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