-
Human belong to the Order _____
Primate
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______ is genetic change over time.
Evolution
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The brachium is the _______
arm
-
The area of the body from the knee to the ankle is the _______
crus/leg
-
The anatomical name for neck is ______
cervix
-
A _______ section divides a structure into right and left portions.
sagittal
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The knee is _____ to the foot.
proximal
-
The _______ includes the area from othe shoulder to the fingertips.
UE (upper extremity)
-
Anterior can be used as a synonym for ______
Ventral
-
Femoral means ______
thigh
-
The hand is ______ to the elbow
Distal
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The lumbar area is _____ to the abdomen
posterior
-
The nose is _____ to the mouth
superior
-
The eye is ______ to the ear
medial
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A ______ plane seperates a structure into a lower and an upper portion.
horizontal
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Tissues are aggregations of ______
cells
-
An aggregation of systems that function together is a ______
organism
-
Pollex means ______
thumb
-
Buccal refers to the _____
cheek
-
The author of your textbook is _______
Martini
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Intracellular factories that manufacture proteins
Ribosomes
-
Sites of energy (ATP) productions
Mitochondria
-
Hairlike cellular extensions that move substances over cell surfaces
Cillia
-
Network of intracellular membranes that may have attached ribosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
-
Vesicles that rid the cell of bacteria and debris
Lysosomes
-
Flattened membranous discs that package secretions
Golgi apparatus
-
Control center for cell operations
Nucleus
-
Membrane surrounding nucleus
Nuclear envelope
-
Nucleic acid component of a chromosome
DNA
-
Paired cyclindrical structures moving DNA during cell division
Centriols
-
Tissue composed of few, loosely packed cells and abundant matrix
Connective
-
-
Connective tissue with parallel fibers that form tendons
Dense regular connective
-
Tissue with one side open to the environment
Epithelial
-
Tissue that lines vessels and ducts
Cuboid
-
-
Supportive tissue that forms the external nose and ears
Elastic cartilage
-
Glands that contain secretory vesicles for production od secretions
merocrine
-
The most common type of cartilage
Hyaline
-
Specialized tissue that supports neural functions
Neuroglial
-
Tissue that lines the respiratory tract
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
-
Fluid connective tissue containing red blood cells
Blood
-
Tissue that includes adipose, reticular and dense irregular tissues
Connective tissue proper
-
Glands that produce secretions by cells bursting
Holocrine
-
Tissue that forms ligaments between vertebrae
Elastic
-
Cells that conduct electrical impulses
Neurons
-
Tissue that forms the superficial layer of skin
Stratified squamous
-
Groups of cells that secrete and regulate extracellular substances
Tissue
-
Specialized tissue that provides voluntary movement of joints
Skeletal muscle
-
Tissue that gives shape and form to organs
Reticular
-
The pink hue of skin is the result of _____ in the blood
Hemoglobin
-
Fingerprints are formed by ______
Dermal ridges
-
Mammary glands are modified _____ sweat glands that produce milk
Apocrine
-
The ______layer of skin is avascular
Epidermis
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Adipose is stored in the _____ layer of the skin
Hypodermis
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Epidermis on the proximal surface of the nail is ______
Eponychium
-
The hair ______ is visible above the surface of the skin
Shaft
-
Piloerection is activated by the ________
Arrector pili muscles
-
Accessory structures of the skin are imbedded in the _____
Dense irregular connective tissue
-
_______ glands produce earwax
Ceruminous
-
Thermoregulation is the result of activity of _____ sweat glands
Eccrine
-
Hair follicles are associated with ______ glands that produce oil
Follicular sebaceous
-
The stratum _____ in the epidermis attaches to the basement membrane
Germinativum
-
______ are responsible for the brown pigmentation of skin
Melanocytes
-
Stratum ______ is present only in the soles of the feet and the palms of the hands
Lucidum
-
The most superficial layer of the dermis is the _____ layer
Papillary
-
_______ axillary sweat glands become active only at puberty
Apocrine
-
The superficial layer of the epidermis is stratum _____
corneum
-
The crescent shaped proximal area of the nail is the _____
Lunula
-
The stratum germinativum is the layer where most ______ occurs in the epidermis
Mitosis
-
_____ produce bone matrix
Osteoblasts
-
_____ are mature bone cells
Osteocytes
-
_______ is the production of blood cells
Hemopoiesis
-
Production of blood cells occurs in ______
Red bone marrow
-
Bone cells live in _____ in the bone marrow
Lacunae
-
Most bones of the skull are ______ bones
Intermembranous
-
Postcranial bones are ______ bone
Endochondral
-
Osteons form ______ bone
Compact
-
The ossified ends of bone are _______
epiphyses
-
Blood vessels supplying an oseon are located in the _______
Central canal
-
_______ digest bone matrix
Osteoclasts
-
The inner trabecular bone is ______ bone
Spongy
-
The connective tissue covering of bone is _______
Periosteum
-
_______ is the bone shaft
Diaphysis
-
Bone stem cells that produce osteoblasts are ______
Osteoprogenitors
-
The area of bone growth in immature bones is the _______
Metaphysis
-
Osteons are composed of concentric layers of bone called _______
Lamellae
-
_______ fibers attach the perisoteum to the bone
Sharpey's
-
The _______ of the skull is an endochondral bone
Occipital
-
Endochonral bone develops from ______
Hyaline cartilage
-
The _____ is an unpaired bone of the skull that contains the foremen magnum
Occipital
-
The ____ suture forms a joint between the frontal bone and the parietal bones
Coronal
-
Extra pieces of bone inside the sutures are _____ bones
Sutural
-
The ____ is the lower jaw
Mandible
-
The palatine and the _____ form the hard palate
Maxilla
-
The ____ bone forms part of the orbit and has a supercilliary arch
Frontal
-
The frontal and maxillary bones contain spaces called ____
Paranasal sinuses
-
The mallus, incus, and stapes are the ______
Auditory ossicles
-
The superior and middle nasal conchae are part of the _____
Ethmoid
-
The _______ vertebral curvature develops when an infant begins to raise its head
Cervical
-
The mastoid process is part of the ______ bone
Temporal
-
The skull is part of the ____ skeleton
Axial
-
The ____ bone does not articulate with other bones
Hyoid
-
Ribs articulate with ____ vertibrae
Thoracic
-
______ is an abnormal vertebral curvature present in all humans
Scoliosis
-
An exagerated vertebral curvature in the lumbar area is ______
Lordosis
-
There are _____ cerviacal vertebrae
Seven
-
Five sacral vertbrae fuse to form the _____
Sacrum
-
______ ribs do not articulate with sternal cartilage
Floating
-
The spinal cord passes through the ____ of the skull
Foremen Magnum
-
A bone that articulates with the scapula to form the glenohumeral joint
Proximal humerous
-
A bone that articulates with the medial clavicle
Manubrium
-
The ______ skeleton includes the bones of the UE and LE
Appendicular
-
A bone that articulates with the proximal 1st metacarpal
Trapezium
-
A tarsal bone that articulates with the distal tibia
Talus
-
There are ______ metatarsals
Five
-
There are _______phalanges in the 1st digit of the hand
Two
-
There are ____ tarsals
Seven
-
A bone that articulates with the patella
Distal femur
-
A bone that articulates with the distal radius
Scaphoid
-
A bone that articulates with the capitulum of the humerus
Proximal radius
-
The ____ articulates with the trochlea of the humerous
Trochlear notch
-
The distal ulna articulates with how many carpal bones?
None
-
The proximal femur articulates with the ______
Acetabulum
-
The pelvic girdle includes the sacrum and the _____ bones
Coxal
-
You are sitting on your _____
ischial tuberosity
-
What bone of the leg does not transfer weight?
Fibula
-
With what weight-bearing bone does the distal femur articulate?
Proximal tibia
-
The coxal bone is formed by the ______, the pubis and the ischium
Ilium
-
The shoulder girdle is formed is by the scapula and the _____
Clavicle
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