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Chem ch. 10
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Organic Compound
Compounds made of carbon that typically have covalent bonds, nonpolar molecules, low melting and boiling points, are insoluble in water and flammable
Hydrocarbons
organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen
Expanded structural formula
A type of structural formula that shows the arrangement of the atoms by drawing each bond in the hydrocarbon as C-H or C-C
Alkanes
Hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon double bonds (C=C)
IUPAC system
system for naming organic compound devised by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chem.
Cycloalkane
Alkane that is a ring or cyclic structure
Branch
Carbon group or halogen bonded to the main carbon chain
Substituent
groups of atoms such as an alyl group or a halogen bonded to the main chain or ring of carbon
Branched alkane
hydrocarbon containing a substituent bonded to the main chain
Isomer
Organic compound in which identical molecular formulas have different arrangement of atom
Alkyl Group
An alkane minus one hydeogen atom
(yl ending replaces ane)
Author:
shenry529
ID:
111726
Card Set:
Chem ch. 10
Updated:
2011-10-24 13:54:54
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