A&P II Midterm 2

Which immunoglobin is involved with allergic reactions

Which immunoglobin is most common in bodily secretions or mucosal surfaces and prevent bacteria from attaching to mucosa (ex. tears, saliva etc.)

Which immunoglobin is most abundant in the blood

Which immunoglobin is know as the first responders or "Marines"

Which immunoglobin is in colostrum, saliva and amniotic fluid

The difference between systolic and diastolic pressure is called the ________

Violent cell death (injured cells) is referred to as

The maximum amount of air a person can exhale after the deepest inhalation possible

The air that remains in the lungs that remains as dead air space

The amount of air that moves in and out with relaxed breathing

Edema of the vocal chords is called

The term for potassium deficiency

Humoral immunity involves what type of cells to produce antibodies

______ is what initiates the immune response

Cell mediated immunity involves what type of cells and deals with fungal infections, cancer and viruses

Programed cell death is referred to as

The process of coating the antigen with antibodies to enhance phagocytosis

Antibodies have the ability to cause the antigens/bacteria to clump together

Medical term for sore throat

The term for the growth of new blood vessels

Immunoglobins are also called

Inactive B or T lymphocytes are referred to as

A large cell in which antibodies are cloned to resist a specific antigen

A measured amount of a specific antibody in the plasma

In the lungs one bronchi and all the aveoli it delivers oxygen to is called

Substance that lines the lung tissue to keep the lungs from collapsing

Name of the tissue that lines the outside of the lung cavity

Name of the lympatic tissues in the small intestine that absorb lipoproteins

All substances that provoke a specific immune response from the body are

The bodies ability to keep free from disease

An over whelming amount of foreign agents and failure of the immune system to act properly

Foreign molecules too small to cause an immune response are called

A specific region on a bacteria where antibodies react

Term for any of the throat areas

Name of the valve between the small intestine and the large intestine

The last 8 inches of the intestinal tube is called the

Circular folds in the small intestine that contain villi

The folds of the stomach are called

A condition of abnormal sac-like pouching in the large intestines that are inflamed

Inflammation of the stomach just short of an ulcer

autoimmune problem with colon, generally end up cutting out sections of the colon

Gall stone formation

Any inflammatory condition of the large intestine or colon

Inflammation of the gallbladder is called

Name of the mixture of food and gastric juices that gets ejected into the small intestine about every 20 seconds after a meal

Name of the sphincter between the lower esophagus and the stomach

Middle section of the small intestine

Longest segment of the small intestine at about 12 feet long

Phagocytic cells located in the liver are called

Cells in the stomach that produce HCL and intrinsic factor

Name of the hole in the diaphragm that the esophagus passes through is the

Name of the sphincter between the stomach and the small intestine

Appendix is located in which part of the intestine

There are chemoreceptors in the aortic arch and in other large arteries above the heart that detect too much CO2

A damaged liver or kidney can be a cause for edema

Turbulent flow at the heart valves creates the heart sounds

A blood test indicating low TSH can indicate a high risk of cardiovascular disease

Lymph is pumped into the venous system during expiration

An example of artifically acquired active immunity would be a shot of gammaglobin

On expiration the diaphragm will flatten

There is an area in the medulla oblongada of the brain that signals when to exhale

Medulla oblongada stimulates inspiration which is stimulated by too much

Aquired from being exposed to the disease process

Aquired from exposure to the bug via vaccine

Aquired from exposure to antibodies in a natural way via mother nursing or passed to fetus

Aquired from exposure to antibodies via orally or through a vaccine (ex. gammaglobulin shot)

Functional unit of the kidney

Glucose in the urine

Blood in urine

Puss in the urine

Painful urination

Unusually amounts of urine

Scant/little amount (ex. dehydration)

Absence of urine (ex. swollen prostate)

Too much protein (albumin)

Incontinence or losing control of voiding