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Gases behaviors
You can compress with very little pressure. Do not want to be contained and will escape whenever possible
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What happens when a liquid has been sitting in one place for a while
It becomes a gas.
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Gas and energy
All gases have different energies.
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What is plasma?
Similar to gas, but plasma's electrons and ions are more bouncy.
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Plasma example
Northern Lights
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Plasma is
Super hot! In everyday and night objects.
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Superfluids are also known as
B E condensate (Bose-Einstein condensate)
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How were superfluids identified?
In 1995, two scientists--Cornell and Weiman--made this new state of matter.
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Why are superfluids also known as "Bose-Einstein Condensate"?
Albert Einstein and Satyendra Bose predicted a fifth state of matter.
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What are superfluids like?
Complete opposite on plasma spectrum and are extremely cold. "Like 0 degrees Kelvin cold" (-460 degrees Farenheit). Kelvin 0 is "Absolute zero"
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What did Carl Weiman and Eric Cornell use for their superfluids?
Rubidium
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What did the process for making a superfluid look like?
The atoms clumped together into a super blob.
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Solutions are. . .
homogeneous.
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Solutions can be
solids in liquids, liquids in liquids, gases in liquids, gases in solids, and solids in solids.
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A simple solution has
. . .a solute and a solvent.
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Coenerd's (? spelling?) rule
There is more solvent than solute.
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What happens when solvent meets solute?
- The solute is placed in the solvent and the concentrated solute breaks down.
- The molecules of the solvent begin to move out of the way to make room for the solute's molecules.
- The solvent and the solute interact with each other until the concentration of the two is equal throughout.
- The concentrate of solute will the the same no matter what.
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Mixtures are. . .
everywhere you look. Most things in nature are mixtures.
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Mixtures. . .
- Individual molecules enjoy being together.
- Bananas contain.
- There are an infinite number of mixtures.
- Substance can be separated physically in mixtures.
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You can identify matter by . . .
- Texture
- odor
- properties: color, luster, malleability,
- melting or freezing or boiling point
- conductivity
- density
- solvency
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Mass
How much matter is in an object.
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Weight
How much gravitational force is acting on the object.
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Volume
How much space an object takes up.
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Density =
mass / volume (mass over volume)
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