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DNA Replication
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Avery Mccarty and Macleod heat shocked cells and exposed them to what?
Proteases, DNAases, RNAases
Hensley and Chase
Blender experiment
Bacteriophage
Virus that infects bacteria
E. Chargoff
Base compostion
Griffith did what with streptococcus pneumoniae
S strain and R strain. Heat shocked S with R strain killed mice
Transformation
Change in genetic composition due to assimilation of external DNA
Transformation is also know as the
transforming principle
Nucleic Acids have how many bases
4
What are the four bases
Adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine.
Adenine pair with...
Guanine
Cytosine pairs with...
Guanine
Purines are a _______ structure
double ring
The two purines are....
Adenine and guanine.
Pyrimidines are a _______ structure
single ring
Number of H-bonds between A and T
two
Number of H-bonds between C and G
three
A nucleotide is a
sugar + base + phosphate group
Pauling, Wilkins, and Franklin
x-ray crystology
a phosphodiester bond is a
very strong covalent bond
Base pairing
sugar phosphate backbone with base pairing inside
Replication models
conservative
dispersive
semi-conservative
Conservative
parent strands remain together
dispersive
jumbled together
semi-conservative
parent strands seperate and do not come back together
Meselon and Stahl
proved semi-conservative
prokaryotes have
one circular strand of DNA
Eukaryotes have
multiple linear chromosomes
Prokaryote cycle
1 cell division/hour
human cycle
5-6 hours
error rate
1/10 billion nt
origin of replication
site where replication starts
prokaryotes have _____ number of OriC
one
Eukaryotes have _____ number of OriCs
multiple
specific protein binding sites
attach and cause seperation and then a replication bubble
helicase
seperates strands
SSB
single strand binding proteins. stabilize single strand regions
topoisomerase
releases supercoiling
primase
make a short single stranded nucliec acid
can't start DNA replication de nova
DNA polymerase
requires a double strand start point
DNA polymerase
prokaryotes have _____ polymerases
two
Author
petersoci
ID
117132
Card Set
DNA Replication
Description
DNA Replication. Includes famous studies about the origin of genetic material.
Updated
11/17/2011, 3:38:13 AM
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