ribs

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Sternum:
1) ________________
2) ________________ also called the _____________ or _____________
3) ________________
- 1) manubrium
- 2) body aka corpus or gladiolus
- 3) xiphoid
Landmarks
Jugular notch: ____________ also termed the _____________ or ____________
Sternal Angle: ____________
Xiphoid tip: ______________
Lower rib margin: __________
- Jugular notch: T₂- T₃also termed the manubrial notch or suprasternal notch
- Sternal Angle: T₄- T₅
- Xiphoid tip: T₉-T₁₀
- Lower rib margin: L_{2 -}L₃
SC joints comprise the _________ __________ of the rib and the __________ __________of the sternum?

Medial Aspects of the ribs and lateral aspects of the sternum
Ribs ____ thru ____ are considered true because: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

1 thru 7-- bc they attach to the sternum by costocartalidge
Ribs ____ thru____ are considered false because:

8 thru 12-- bc they are attached to the 7th costocartilage not their own
Ribs ____ and ____ are classified as both because?

11 and 12 -- bc they are not connected to any cartilage at all
Joint between rib and cartilage termed:

costochondral
joint between cartilage termed:

interchondral
joint between sternum and cartilage:

sternocostal
Joints between the rib and vertebrae:

Costotransverse and costovertebral
Sternum:
Oblique:___________ degree:___________
Reasoning:_________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
Breathing technique:__________________________________________________________
kVp:________________ SID: minimum___________
- oblique: RAO or LPO degree: 15 - 20 barrel chested - less rotation skinny chested more rotation
- reasoning: shift the sternum just to the left of the thoracic vertebrae and into the heart shadow
- Breathing technique: taking shallow breaths during exposures
- KVP: low ( 65 give or take 5)
- SID: minimum 40
Above the diaphragm:
Breathing:___________
kVp range:___________
CR:_________________
- above diaphragm
- breathing: inspiration
- kVp: low ( 65-70)
- CR: T₇
Below the diaphragm:
Breathing:____________
kVp range:____________
CR:__________________
- Below diaphragm
- Breathing: Medium (70 - 80) penetrate muscle
- CR: between xiphoid tip and lower rib ( bottom of cassette at top of iliac crest)
Sternum:
Routine includes: __________________ and ________________
Oblique:
Patient Position:________________________________________
CR:________________SID:_______________ Cassette size:______________
- Sternum:
- Routine: RAO and Lateral
- Oblique: patient position: 15 - 20 degrees toward the right side
- CR: Center of sternum
- SID: 40 in
- Cassette size: 10 x 12
Lateral Sternum:
Patient position:__________________________________________
CR:____________________________________________________
SID:____________________________________________________
Cassette Size:_____________________________________________
- Lateral sternum
- Patient position: standing arm drawn back
- CR: center of sternum
- SID: 72 inches-- reduces magnification of sternum caused by oid
- Cassette Size: 10 x 12 LW
SC Joints:
Routine includes: ________________ and ___________________
PA:
Patient Position:________________________________________
CR:__________________________________________________
SID:_________________________________________________
Cassette Size:__________________________________________
Oblique:
Patient position:_________________________________________
CR:___________________________________________________
SID:__________________________________________________
Cassette Size:___________________________________________
- Routines: PA and anterior oblique
- PA:
- patient position: prone face down arms either up or down
- CR: T₂- T₃ (3 below C₇)
- SID: 40 In
- Oblique
- Patient position: prone slight rotation ( 1 arm up and 1 arm down)
- CR: T₂- T₃
- SID: 40 in
- Cassette size: 8 x 10 LW
SC joints
what is best visualized on an RAO position?

downside - right side
Where is the jugular notch located?

T_{2 -}T₃
Where is your inferior rib margins located?

L_2-L₃
How many pairs of ribs are considered true?

7
what distinguishes a true rib from a false rib?

connected to sternum by costocartalidge
what are 2 views you do for sternal?

lateral and RAO - for heart shadow (15 - 20) smaller patient 20
inspiration or expiration for Ribs below diaphragm?

expiration
what are your two particular rib articulations associated with your T Spine?

costotransverse and costovertebral
what are your floating ribs

11 and 12
what is the most commonly c shaped rib?

top one-- first rib

Author:	acmolt
ID:	11761
Card Set:	ribs
Updated:	2010-03-24 03:59:33
Tags:	Ribs
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Description:	Ribs
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