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The learning that takes place when a person observes and imitates another's behavior is called
observational learning.
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Observational learning is different from the associative learning described by behaviorism because it relies on_____________: The learner has to pay attention. remember, and reproduce what the model did
mental processes
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Learning that occurs when a person observes and imitates behavior.
Bandura's observational learning, also called imitation or modeling.
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Often_______ takes less time than operant conditioning.
observational learning
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In observational learning, the first process that must occur is __________
Attention
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In observational learning, you must encode the information and keep it in memory so that you can retrieve it.
Retention
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Element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions.
Motor reproduction
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In observational learning, the question is whether the model's behavior is followed by a consequence
Reinforcement
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Seeing a model attain reward for an activity increases the chances that an observer will repeat the behavior
vicarious reinforcement.
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Seeing the model punished makes the observer less likely to repeat the behavior
vicarious punishment.
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E. C. Tolman (1932) emphasized the idea that much of behavior is goal-directed
purposiveness of behavior
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Unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior
Latent learning (or implicit learning)
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A form of problem solving in which the organism: it develops a sudden insight into or understanding of a problem's solution.
Insight learning
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The tendency of animals to revert to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning.
Instinctive drift
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Species-specific biological predisposition to learn in certain ways but not others.
Preparedness
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Preparedness suggests that this association is related to the __________ and is difficult to modify
amygdala
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____________ can determine the content of learning
Culture
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Mindset in which people believe that their qualities are carved in stone and cannot change
Fixed
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Mindset in which people believe their qualities can change and improve through their effort
Growth
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