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CH-103 Chap 18
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Amines:
Organic compounds containing a nitrogen atom attached to one, two, or three hydrocarbon groups.
Alkaloids:
Amines having physiological activity that are produced in plants.
Amidation:
the formation of an amide from a corboxylic acid and ammonia or an amine.
Amides:
Organic compoiunds containing the carbonyl group attached to an amino group or a substituted nitrogen atom.
Amine salt:
An ionic compound produced from an amine and an acid.
Heterocyclic Amine:
A cyclic organic compound that contains one or more nitrogen atoms in the ring.
Hydrolysis:
The splitting of a molecule by the addition of water. Amides yield the corresponding carboxylic acid and amine or their salts.
Quaternary ammonium ion:
An amine ion in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to four carbon groups.
Ionization of amines in water:
Formation of Amine Salts:
Formation of Amides:
Acid Hydrolysis of Amides:
Base Hydrolysis of Amides:
Steps for Naming Amines:
Identify the corresponding carboxylic acid of the amide.
Replace the "oic" or "ic acid" with "amide." (eg propanamide).
Name a substituent on the N atom using the prefix N- and the alkyl name.
Pyrrole:
heterocyclic amine with a five-atom ring with one nitrogen atom.
Pyridine:
heterocyclic amine with a six-atom ring similar to benzene with one nitrogen atom.
Pryimidine:
heterocyclic amine with six-atom ring similar to benzene with two nitrogen atoms.
Ammonia:
Primary (1
o
) amine:
Methylamine:
Secondary (2
o
) amine:
Dimethylamine:
Tertiary (3
o
) amine:
Trimethylamine
:
N,N-Dimethylethanamine:
Author
Allistermark
ID
118900
Card Set
CH-103 Chap 18
Description
Amines and Amides
Updated
11/25/2011, 10:54:21 PM
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