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orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o
testis or testicle
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sperm/o, spermat/o
sperm (seed)
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scrotum
skin covered pouch in the groin divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and epididymis
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testis, testicle
one of the two male reproductive glands, located in the scrotum, that produce sperm and the hormone testosterone
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sperm, spermatozoon
male gamete or sex cell produced in the testes that unites with the ovum n the female to produce offspring
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epididymis
coiled duct on the top aant the side of the testis that stores sperm before emission
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penis
erectile tissue covered with skin that contains the urethra for urination and the ducts for secretion of seminal fluid (semen)
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glans penis
bulging structure at the distal end of the penis (glans = acorn)
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prepuce
foreskin; loose casing that covers the glans penis; removed by circumcision
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vas deferens
duct that carries sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct (vas = vessel, deferens = carrying away)
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seminal vesicle
one of two sac like structures behind the bladder and connected to the vas deferens on each side; secretes an alkaline substance into the semen to enable the sperm to live longer
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semen
a mixture ff e secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands discharged from the male urethra during orgasm (semen = seed)
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ejaculatory duct
duct formed by the union of the vas deferens with the duct of the seminal vesicle; its fluid is carried into the urethra
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prostate gland
trilobular gland that encircles the urethra just below the der secretes and alkaline fluid into the semen (pro = before, stat = to stand)
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bulburethral glands, cowper glands
pair of glands below the prostate, with ducts opening into the urethra, that adds a viscid (sticky) fluid to the semen
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perineum
external region between the scrotum and anus in a male and between the vulva and anus in a female
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colp/o, vagin/o
vagina (sheath)
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episi/o, vulv/o
vulva (covering)
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hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o
uterus
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pelv/i
pelvis (basin); hip bone
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salping/o
uterine (fallopian) tube; also, eustachian tube
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uterus
womb; a pear shaped organ in the pelvic cavity in which the embryo and fetus develops
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fundus
upper portion of the uterus above the entry to the uterine tubes
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endometrium
lining of the uterus, which is shed approximately every 28 to 30 days in a nonpregnant female during menstruation
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myometrium
muscular wall of the uterus
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uterine tubes, fallopian tubes
tubes extending from each side of the uterus toward the ovary that provide a passage for ova to the uterus
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adnexa
uterine tubes and ovaries (uterine appendages)
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right uterine appendage
right tube and ovary
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left uterine appendage
left tube and ovary
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ovary
one of two glands located on each side of the pelvic cavity that produce ova and female sex hormones
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cervix
neck of the uterus
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cervical os
opening of the cervix to the uterus
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vagina
tubular passageway from the cervix to the outside of the body
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vulva
external genitalia of the female
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labia
folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening; known as the labia majora and labia minora
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clitoris
female erectile tissue in the anterior portion of the vulva
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hymen
fold of mucous membrane that encircles the entrance to the vagina
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introitus
entrance to the vagina
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bartholin glands
two glands located on either side of the vaginal opening that secrete a lubricant during intercourse
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perineum
region between the anus and the vulva
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mammary glands
two glands in the female breast that are capable of producing milk
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areola
dark pigmented area around the nipple
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embryo
the developing organism from fertilization to the end of the eighth week
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fetus
the developing organism from the ninth week to birth
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placenta
vascular organ that develops in the uterine wall druing pregnancy to provide nourishment for the fetus (placenta = cake)
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amnion, amniotic sac
innermost of the membranes surrounding the embryo in the uterus, filled with amniotic fluid
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amniotic fluid
fluid within the amniotic sac that surrounds and protects the fetus
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meconium
intestinal discharges of the fetus that form the first stool in the newborn
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