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What is the division of nucleus?
Mitosis
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What is the divison of cytoplasmic structures and cytoplasm?
cytokinesis
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What do cells do in the G1 phase?
the cells grow in size
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What is uncoiled chromatin?
chromatids
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What phase in cell growth duplicates its chromosomes and other cell material?
S phase
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Before what synthesis does the cells' chromosomes consist of one chromatid in the S phase?
DNA Synthesis
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What happens after DNA Synthesis in the S Phase?
the cell's chromosomes consist of 2 identical chromatids attached at a centromere.
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In what phase do the cell prepares the enzymes and metabolic activities for mitosis?
G2 Phase
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What is interphase considered not to be?
not a phase of mitosis
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Is DNA present in interphase?
yes.
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What parts of the nucleus is present or seen as visible in Interphase?
Nucleolus and nuclear membrane.
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When does chromatin officially start replicating?
Interphase
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What are the Phases of Mitosis?
- PMAT
- Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, & Telophase.
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What do animal cells have in prophase?
visible asters and non-visible centrioles
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What about the nucleus happens in Prophase?
Nuclear membrane is not distinct. and nucleolus disappears
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What does the DNA do in Prophase?
it coils into visible chromosomes.
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What happens to the chromosomes in Metaphase?
they line up in the center called the equator.
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What else happens in Metaphase besides the chromosomes lining up in the center?
the spindle fibers are attached to the centromere of each chromosome.
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What two major things happen in Metaphase?
- the centromeres divide.
- chromosomes move to the opposite side of the poles of the cell.
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What happens to the chromosomes in Telophase?
uncoil the chromatin.
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What does the nucleus part of the cell do in Telphase?
Nuclear membrane and nuclioli reappear.
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Whats distinct about animal cells in late Telophase?
the cell divides with a cleavvage furrow.
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Whats distinct about plant cells during telophase?
the cells divide with the formation of a cell plate
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What are daughter cells?
The cells formed after mitosis is complete. They are smaller and identical to the parental cell.
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What is distinct in plant cell division?
- Chromosomes are large.
- Cell walls are present.
- Cells divide with the cell plate.
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What does the cell plate signal in plant cells in Telophase?
cytokinesis
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