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turkeygobble
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According to your book the race of life begins when you ______ and ends whe you ______?
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what does total health encompass
- physical
- social
- mental
- spirital
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What do we base most of our desisions on?
values
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What is the greatest benefit of being totally healthy?
pleasing God
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Until the invention of the _________ scientist did not have the knologe needed to understand the nature of the body
microscope
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In 1674 _________ opened the doors to the invisible world when he invented the microscope
Leeuwenhoek
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A ________ is a doctor who specialized in the eyes.
Ophithalmologist
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A person who studies the structure of body parts, thier forms and arrangement, are called _________?
anatomist
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because it is difficult to seperate the structure of body parts from thier functions, _______ and ___________ are closely related field of study.
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________ system is the only system that has a seperate function from total human body,
reproductive
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_________ is the condidtion of a stable internal envirement
homeostasis
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________ is the most abundance substance in the human body
water
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the human body is designed to do what?
- move
- respond
- grow
- regulate
- heal
- reproductive
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what is the smallest living unit of the body
cells
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what types of tissues form the skin
epithelial
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What type of tissue binds structures together and provide support and protection?
Connective
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what type of tissue's primary function is to move
muscle
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What type of tissues are sensitive to changes, receive and transmit impulses to various parts of the body?
nerve.
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________Are made of specialized tissues grouped together to create a specific function?
organs
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_________ are basic building blocks of the human body.
cells
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________ is the study of the parts of the human body and thier arrangements?
anatomy
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What is the study of the functions of the parts of the human body, they figure out things such as why and how it works.
Physiology
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What is homestasis?
It is the condidtion of stable internal envirement. This needs to be maintained for the body to function properly.
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What is relationship between organs in body and systems.
- the organs in your body help make up the systems.
- The organs all have task that help the specific system.
- Organs can be parts of several systems.
- For the systems of the body to work the organs must work properly
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Why did invention of microscope change coarse of scientific research?
The microscope allowed things to be seen that couldn't before by the naked eye.
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What is menat by the phrase " My body, composed of many parts, is one,"
for our body to work properly we need all different parts to work together.
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List 11 systems of the body
- circulatory
- respirtory
- skeletal
- muscular
- digestive
- excretory
- inglumentary(skin)
- endocrine
- nervous
- immune
- reproductive
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List characteristics of a cell?
- alive
- take in food and water
- power to move
- sensitive
- take in oxgen (breath)
- get rid of waste
- grow
- reproduce
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what are the five factors the human body depends upon for survival?
- water
- food
- oxygen
- heat
- pressure
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_______ tissues sheets that cover all body surfaces, inside and out
epithelial tissue
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_____ tissues that cause body parts to move?
muscle
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_______ tissue that conects tendons, ligaments, bone and cartilage
connective
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________ are two or more tissues grouped together and preforming specialized functions.
organs
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________ tissue recieve and transmit impulses to various parts of the brain.
nerve
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The primary function of the muscle tissue is to contract(true/false)
true
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Epithelial tissues can reproduce quickly in case cells are damaged or injured(true/false)
true
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Skeletal muscles are called involuntary muscles(true/false)
false
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the skin is a true organ(true/false)
true
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The entire human body is made up of cells?(true/false)
true
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what are the largest blood vessles that carry oxygenated away from the heart?
arteries
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What takes blood from the body back to the heart?
veins
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In the average individual the heart may beat ___________ per minute
60-80 times per min
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What prob in the cirrulatory system is a disease in which the blood is lacking one or mor of the elements(clotting factors) that cause the blood to clot?
hemophilia
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hyper tension is also known as what?
high blood pressure
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What is the main organ of the respiratory system?
lungs
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What problems in the respiratory system is an infection of the lungs and causes difficulty breathing?
pneumonia
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_________ can be described as the combination of your joints and connecting tissues
skeletal system
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The first layer of bone, known as the __________ is filled with nerves and blood vessels and helps in the formation and repair of bone tissue?
periosteum
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_______ is the second layer of one which is solid, stong, and dense.
compact bone
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the most importiant and the most unique feature of bone is its ________
hardness
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______ is the problem in the skeletal system that occurs when the vertebral column develops an abnormal curvature , so that one hip or sholder is lower than the other?
Scholis
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Nearly ______ of the body weight of a human is made up of the muscles
1/2`
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Your body has over ____ major muscles
600
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A muscle _______ occurs due to overworking a muscle or group of muscles and may have several degrees of severity?
strain
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The _________ system ca be defined as the organs that take in food and water and break it down into a chemical fom that can be absorbed by the body
digestive
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the alimentary canel measures about ________
30 ft
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the __________ is a pear shaped sac which lies underneath the liver .
gallbladder
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the four primary taste are salty, sweet, sour, and _______
bitter
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_________ is the wave like movement of the esophagus that moves food down into the stomache
peristalis
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________ occurs when food is not totally digested
indigested
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the porpose of the _________ system is to provide ways for waste to get out of the body?
excretory
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the large intestine is about _______ in diameter
2.5
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the ________ are located on either side of the spinal cord
kidneys
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_________occurs when thier is to much water is the bowels
diaria
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What does the iglementary system include
skin, hair, nails
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what is the outer laye of skin
epidermis
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What are 3 functions of the skin
- protection
- sensitivty
- regulation of body temp
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what problem with the skin is a build up of thickened skin ussually caused by pressure or friction
calous
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whaat type of skin cancer is most server
malignast melanona
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what are two types of lymphocytes
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the main goal of the central nervous cystem is to do what
maintain homestasis
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what are main organs of central nervous system
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the iternal invirment is controled by what
autonamic system
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impulses can travel through your nervous system how fast
380 ft per sec
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hermones have the ability to help reg body in what ways
- reg salt and water
- reg energy lev
- reg sugar and insulin
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what is responcible for relesing your growth hermone
pituitary glands
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main diff between male and female reproductive system
girls are inside
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system is bodys transportation stystem
circulatory ststem
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what blood vessels take blood back to the heart from the body
veins
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what are the largest type of blood vessles that carry oxgenated blood away from the heart
arteries
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_______ Is where air is caried to alveoli where the oxgen in the air passes in the veins that carry it to the heart
inspiration
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_______ is where waste product pass from blood to the alveoli carried out of the body
expiration
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what is the largest muscle thaat seperates the chest from the abdomen
diaphram
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you have around ______ bones in the body
206
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