According to your book the race of life begins when you ______ and ends whe you ______?
unborn
die
what does total health encompass
physical
social
mental
spirital
What do we base most of our desisions on?
values
What is the greatest benefit of being totally healthy?
pleasing God
Until the invention of the _________ scientist did not have the knologe needed to understand the nature of the body
microscope
In 1674 _________ opened the doors to the invisible world when he invented the microscope
Leeuwenhoek
A ________ is a doctor who specialized in the eyes.
Ophithalmologist
A person who studies the structure of body parts, thier forms and arrangement, are called _________?
anatomist
because it is difficult to seperate the structure of body parts from thier functions, _______ and ___________ are closely related field of study.
anatomy
physiology
________ system is the only system that has a seperate function from total human body,
reproductive
_________ is the condidtion of a stable internal envirement
homeostasis
________ is the most abundance substance in the human body
water
the human body is designed to do what?
move
respond
grow
regulate
heal
reproductive
what is the smallest living unit of the body
cells
what types of tissues form the skin
epithelial
What type of tissue binds structures together and provide support and protection?
Connective
what type of tissue's primary function is to move
muscle
What type of tissues are sensitive to changes, receive and transmit impulses to various parts of the body?
nerve.
________Are made of specialized tissues grouped together to create a specific function?
organs
_________ are basic building blocks of the human body.
cells
________ is the study of the parts of the human body and thier arrangements?
anatomy
What is the study of the functions of the parts of the human body, they figure out things such as why and how it works.
Physiology
What is homestasis?
It is the condidtion of stable internal envirement. This needs to be maintained for the body to function properly.
What is relationship between organs in body and systems.
the organs in your body help make up the systems.
The organs all have task that help the specific system.
Organs can be parts of several systems.
For the systems of the body to work the organs must work properly
Why did invention of microscope change coarse of scientific research?
The microscope allowed things to be seen that couldn't before by the naked eye.
What is menat by the phrase " My body, composed of many parts, is one,"
for our body to work properly we need all different parts to work together.
List 11 systems of the body
circulatory
respirtory
skeletal
muscular
digestive
excretory
inglumentary(skin)
endocrine
nervous
immune
reproductive
List characteristics of a cell?
alive
take in food and water
power to move
sensitive
take in oxgen (breath)
get rid of waste
grow
reproduce
what are the five factors the human body depends upon for survival?
water
food
oxygen
heat
pressure
_______ tissues sheets that cover all body surfaces, inside and out
epithelial tissue
_____ tissues that cause body parts to move?
muscle
_______ tissue that conects tendons, ligaments, bone and cartilage
connective
________ are two or more tissues grouped together and preforming specialized functions.
organs
________ tissue recieve and transmit impulses to various parts of the brain.
nerve
The primary function of the muscle tissue is to contract(true/false)
true
Epithelial tissues can reproduce quickly in case cells are damaged or injured(true/false)
true
Skeletal muscles are called involuntary muscles(true/false)
false
the skin is a true organ(true/false)
true
The entire human body is made up of cells?(true/false)
true
what are the largest blood vessles that carry oxygenated away from the heart?
arteries
What takes blood from the body back to the heart?
veins
In the average individual the heart may beat ___________ per minute
60-80 times per min
What prob in the cirrulatory system is a disease in which the blood is lacking one or mor of the elements(clotting factors) that cause the blood to clot?
hemophilia
hyper tension is also known as what?
high blood pressure
What is the main organ of the respiratory system?
lungs
What problems in the respiratory system is an infection of the lungs and causes difficulty breathing?
pneumonia
_________ can be described as the combination of your joints and connecting tissues
skeletal system
The first layer of bone, known as the __________ is filled with nerves and blood vessels and helps in the formation and repair of bone tissue?
periosteum
_______ is the second layer of one which is solid, stong, and dense.
compact bone
the most importiant and the most unique feature of bone is its ________
hardness
______ is the problem in the skeletal system that occurs when the vertebral column develops an abnormal curvature , so that one hip or sholder is lower than the other?
Scholis
Nearly ______ of the body weight of a human is made up of the muscles
1/2`
Your body has over ____ major muscles
600
A muscle _______ occurs due to overworking a muscle or group of muscles and may have several degrees of severity?
strain
The _________ system ca be defined as the organs that take in food and water and break it down into a chemical fom that can be absorbed by the body
digestive
the alimentary canel measures about ________
30 ft
the __________ is a pear shaped sac which lies underneath the liver .
gallbladder
the four primary taste are salty, sweet, sour, and _______
bitter
_________ is the wave like movement of the esophagus that moves food down into the stomache
peristalis
________ occurs when food is not totally digested
indigested
the porpose of the _________ system is to provide ways for waste to get out of the body?
excretory
the large intestine is about _______ in diameter
2.5
the ________ are located on either side of the spinal cord
kidneys
_________occurs when thier is to much water is the bowels
diaria
What does the iglementary system include
skin, hair, nails
what is the outer laye of skin
epidermis
What are 3 functions of the skin
protection
sensitivty
regulation of body temp
what problem with the skin is a build up of thickened skin ussually caused by pressure or friction
calous
whaat type of skin cancer is most server
malignast melanona
what are two types of lymphocytes
b-cells
t-cells
the main goal of the central nervous cystem is to do what
maintain homestasis
what are main organs of central nervous system
brain
spinal cord
the iternal invirment is controled by what
autonamic system
impulses can travel through your nervous system how fast
380 ft per sec
hermones have the ability to help reg body in what ways
reg salt and water
reg energy lev
reg sugar and insulin
what is responcible for relesing your growth hermone
pituitary glands
main diff between male and female reproductive system
girls are inside
system is bodys transportation stystem
circulatory ststem
what blood vessels take blood back to the heart from the body
veins
what are the largest type of blood vessles that carry oxgenated blood away from the heart
arteries
_______ Is where air is caried to alveoli where the oxgen in the air passes in the veins that carry it to the heart
inspiration
_______ is where waste product pass from blood to the alveoli carried out of the body
expiration
what is the largest muscle thaat seperates the chest from the abdomen