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What word means the scientific study of behavior and mental processes?
Psychology
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What are the four goals of psychology?
- Describe
- Explain
- Predict
- Influence
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What word means an assumption or prediction about behavior that is tested through scientific research?
Hypothesis
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What word means a set of assumptions used to explain phenomena and offered for scientific study?
Theory
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What term means the pursuit of knowledge about natural phenomena for its own sake?
Basic Science
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What term means discovering ways to use scientific findings to accomplish practical goals?
Applied Science
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What term means a general approach to gathering information and answering questions so that errors and biases are minimized?
The Scientific Method
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Who set up the first psychology laboratory?
Wilhelm Wundt
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What year did Wilhelm Wundt set up the first psychology laboratory?
1879
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Where did Wilhelm Wundt set up the first psychology laboratory?
Leipzig, Germany
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What research procedure did Wilhelm Wundt follow?
Introspection
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Who said that criminal behavior is a direct result of the shape of a person's head?
Marmaduke B. Sampson
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What is the practice of examining bumps on a person;s skkull to determine that person's intellect and character traits?
Phrenology
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What is the name of the French philosopher who said that the mind and body influence each other?
Rene Descartes
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What approach to psychology did Wilhelm Wundt advocate?
Structuralism
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The first ever psychology class was taught at Harvard in 1875 by whom?
William James
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Who wrote the first psychology textbook?
William James
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Which approach to psychology did William James advocate?
Functionalism
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What is the name of the 19th century English scientist who was the cousin of Charles Darwin and who believed in eugenics?
Sir Francis Galton
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What is the German word for "whole pattern"?
Gestalt
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Who are the three founders of Gestalt Psychology?
- Max Wertheimer
- Wolfgang Kohler
- Kurt Koffka
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Please name the 6 Contemporary Approaches to Psychology.
- Behviorism
- Biological
- Cognitive
- Humanism
- Psychoanalytical
- Social
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Who established the Psychoanalytical Approach?
Sigmund Freud
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Who are the three great Behavioral Psychologist?
- Ivan Pavlov
- John B. Watson
- BF Skinner
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Who are the three great Humanistic Psychologist?
- Abraham Maslow
- Carl Rogers
- Rollo May
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Who are the three great Cognitive Psychologist?
- Jean Piaget
- Noam Chomsky
- Leon Festinger
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What five machines are used to study the brain?
- EEG
- CT scan
- PET scan
- MRI/ fMRI
- MEG/MSI
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Who was the first female president of the American Psychological Association?
Mary Whiton Calkins
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What does APA stand for?
American Psychological Association
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Who wrote the book The Principles of Psychology?
William James
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Who wrote the book Inquiries Into Human Faculty and Its Development?
Sir Francis Galton
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Who wrote the book Walden II
BF Skinner
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Which approach to psychology believes behavior is determined by unconscious idea?
Psychoanalytic
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Which approach to psychology believes behavior is determined by rewards and punishments?
Behaviorism
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Which approach to psychology believes behavior is determined by self-directed choices?
Humanism
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Which approach to psychology believes behavior is determined by how people remember and think?
Cognitive
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Which approach to psychology believes behavior is determined by the nervous system?
Biological
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Which approach to psychology believes behavior is determined by ethnicity, gender, and economic status?
Social
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Name the two ancient Greek philosophers who developed the Four Human Theory.
Hippocrates and Galen
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Which branch of medicine deals with mental, emotional, or behavioral disorder?
Psychiatry
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Which kind of psychologist diagnoses and treats people with emotional disturbances?
Clinical Psychologist
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Which kind of psychologist studies how people change as they mature?
Developmental Psychologist
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What does RET stand for?
Rational Emotive Therapy
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What does CBT stand for?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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What is the opposite of Free Will?
Determinism
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What word means the process
of drilling a hole in a skull?
Trephination
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Who believed in Dualism?
Rene Descartes
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Who believed in Empiricism?
John Locke
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What does tabula rasa mean?
Blank Slate
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Who said, "Cogito ergo sum"?
Rene Descartes
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