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A prepositional phrase includes a _________, the ______ of the preposition, and any _______ of that object.
preposition; object; modifiers
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Objects of the prepositions may be _______.
compound
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A prepositional phrase can modify the ____ of another prepositional phrase.
object
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a prep phrase can contain another ______.
prep phrase
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A _______ is a verb form that can be used as an adjective.
participial
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A participial is a verb form that can be used as an _____.
adjective
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______ participials end in -ing.
Present
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Present participials end in _______.
-ing
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____ participles end in -d or -ed.
past
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Past participles end in ______ or ______.
-d or -ed
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A ______ _______ is used as an adjective.
participial phrase
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A participial phrase is used as an _____.
adjective
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A _____ is a verb form ending in ______ that is used as a noun.
gerund; -ing
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A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that is used as a _____.
noun
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A ______ _____ is used as a noun.
gerund phrase
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An ______ is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.
infinitive
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An infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a ____, an _________, or an ______.
noun; adjective; adverb
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Sometimes the sign of the infinitive, __, is omitted in a sentence
to
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An ________ is a noun or a pronoun place beside another noun or pronoun to identify or describe it.
appositive
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An appositive is a ____ or _____ place beside another ____ or ______ to identift or describe it.
noun; pronoun
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An _______ _______ is a phrase in which it appears as not a complete sentence.
absolute phrase
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Clarice went to the ballet.
prepositional phrase
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The cat hissed at the dog barking next door.
participial phrase
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I feared skiing down the mountain alone.
gerund phrase.
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To fly is glorious.
infinitive phrase
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I'll help you pack.
infinitive
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The sculptor Isaac Noguchi has designed sculpture gardens.
appositive
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present perfect
[has/have + past participle]
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past perfect
had + past participle]
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Professional sports offer many careers.
Direct object
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The announcer tells them anecdotes.
Indirect object
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Flower arrangement is an ancient Japanese art.
Predicate noun
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This tradition grew popular in the sixth century.
Predicate adjective
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Time, place, atmosphere
setting
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leading character, hero, root for them
protagonist
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position of narrator in relation to the story
point of view
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3 types of point of view
- 1st person
- 3rd person limited
- 3rd person omniscient
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maximum intensity moment in the story
climax
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to show or indicate beforehand
foreshadowing
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the use of words to convey a meaning that is opposite of its literal meaning
irony
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3 types of irony
- verbal
- dramatic
- situational
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At the even, Richie Havens ____ for over two hours. past tense of sing
sang
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Filled with nuts, candy, and small toys, it is hung by a rope from the ceiling.
complete sentence
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Or- if the party is outdoors- from a tree limb.
sentence fragment
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The Amazon River is 3,900 miles long it is the second longest river in the world.
run on sentence
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The river flows generally eastward across northern South America and into the Atlantic Ocean through a wide delta in Northern Brazil.
Complete sentence
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Professional sports offer many careers.
DO
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Elephants have the distinction of being the largest land mammals.
gerund
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Living in the tropical regions of Asia and Africa, they may reach a height of 13 feet.
participle
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Elephants use their fingerlike trunks to pick up objects.
infinitive
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of her silk kimono
prepositional phrase
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to be home again in Oka Village
infinitive phrase
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, the lonely man who had gone to America to make his fortune in California
appositive phrase
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In a sentence using ____e subject of the sentence performs the action expressed in the verb.
active voice
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