-first seperate row
-second seperate row
-why are they not included in the main table?
-lanthanide elements (58-71)
-actinide elements (90-103)
-because the table would be too wide
-left side elements
-how many quarters of the elements are in this group?
metals
3 quarters
-upper right portion elements
-what percentage of elements are in this grouping?
nonmetals
<20%
-properties are intermediate between those of metals and those of non-metals (located between them)
metalloids
-group 1A
-are they very reactive?
-how do they allways exist in nature?
alkali metals
YES
allways in combination with other elements
-group 2A
-what do they form when they react with water?
alkali earth metals
alkali soultions
-group 7A
-composed entirely of...
-very reactive?
-form what when combined with alkali metals?
halogens
nonmetals
YES
salts
-group8A
-very reactive?
-noble (rare) gases
-least reactive elements
shiny soilds that react vigourously with air, water, and halogens:
alkali metals, group 1A
group 6A
chalcogens
IUPAC
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
another name for metalloid
semimetal
2 elements that exist as liquids at room temp
bromine
mercury
elements that exist as gases at room temperature
1. hydrogen
2. nitrogen
3. oxygen
4. flourine
5. chlorine
6. helium
7. neon
8. argon
9. krypton
10. xenon
11. radon
-extended strudture of atoms in a crystalline formation, all closely packed together and often containing 12 nearest neighbors
-which elements get this structure?
atomic lattice
metals
elements that form diatomic molecules (8)
H
N
O
F
Cl
Br
I
At
elements that tend to form extended covalently bonded structures (7)
B
C
Si
Ge
As
Sb
Se
elements that form allotropes (4)
C
O
P
S
red phosphorus and white phosphorus are examples of:
allotropes
forms of the same element with different physical and chemical properties: