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Wipo of Burgundy
995-1050. Victimae paschali laudes. Syllabic. Two lines text to same muisc (double versicle). Monophonic.
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Hildegard of Bingen
1098-1179. Ordo Virtutum, Conclusion, In Principio Omnes. No rhythm. Monophonic. Neumatic.
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Bernart de Ventadorn
1130-1200. Can Vei La Lauzeta Mover. No rhythm. Neumatic. Monophonic. Strict rhyme. Canso. Fine amour. No repetition.
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Comtessa de Dia
Flourished late 12th C to early 13th C. A chantar. Monophonic. Repetition - AAB. Canso. Syallabic. Rhyme. Fine amour. No rhythm.
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Léonin
1131-1201. Viderunt Omnes, Gradual. Polyphony - 2 voices. Discant and florid organum. Sometimes rhythm. Rhythmic modes 1 and 5.
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Pérotin
Flourished 1180-1220. Viderunt Omnes. Polyphony - 2 to 4 voices. Rhythm. Rhythmic modes 1, 2, 3, 5. Florid and discant organum. Voice crossing. Dissonance.
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Franco
Flourished 1250-1280. Notation
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Adam de la Halle
1240-1288. De ma Dame/Dieus, Comment porroie/Omnes. French. Motet. 3 voices. Franconian notation. Different text in the upper voice. Secular - about love. Stratified. Not isorhythmic. Quoted song.
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Petrus de Cruce
1270-1300. Subdivisions of Franconian notation. Stratified. Most common rhythmic modes - 5 through 7.
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Vitry
1290-1360. In arboris/Tuba Sacre fidei/Virgo Sum. Isorhythmic. Motet. In Ars Nova. Has talea and color.
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Machaut
1300-1377. La Mess de Nostre Dame and Rose, Liz, Printemps, Verdue. Mass to polyphony. Isorhythmic. All Ordinary as polyphony. Hocket. Introduced contratenor. Important poet. Dissonance and syncopation.
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Philippus de Casetra
Flourished 1370s. En Remirant Vo Douce Pourtraiture. Ballade - abbC. Voices different meter at the same time. Complex rhythm.
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Jacopo da Balogna
1340-1386. No al suo Amante. Madrigal - aab. Italian. Only 1 ending for a section. No musical rhyme. One stanza. B sectiong different meter.
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Gherardello de Firenze
1320-1362. Tosto che L'alba. Coccia "ab" irregular. No text in lower voices. Subject - outdoors. Onomonopia. Strict rhyme. 2 sections.
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Francesco Landini
1325-1392. No Avrà Ma' Pietà. Ballata - AbbaA. Italian. Open and close in second ending.
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