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Communicatin apprehension
a fear or an anxiety pertaining to the commnication process
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Intercultural communicaiton apprehension
a fear or anxiety pertaining to communicaiton with people from differnt cultural backgrounds
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interpersonal communication
the proces of message transaction between two people to creat and sustain shared meaning
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process
when used to describe interpersonal commuication, an ongoing, unending, vibrant activity that always changes
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Message Exchange
the transaction of verbal and nonverbal messages being sent simultienously between two people
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Meaning
what communicators create together through te use of verbal and nonverbal messages
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Communication models
visual, simplified representation of complex relationships in the communication process
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Linear model of communication
a characterization of communication as a one-way process that transmit a message from a sender to a reciever
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sender
the source of a message
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message
spoke, written, or unspoken information sent froma sender to a reciever
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reciever
the intended target of a message
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channel
a pathway through which a message is sent
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noise
anything that interfears with accurate transmission or reception of a message.
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physical noise
any stimuli outside of a sender or reciever that interfere with te transmision or reception of a message. also called external noise
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physiological noise
biological influences on a sender or a reciever that interfere with the transmission or reception of a message
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psychological noise
bises, prejudices, and feeligns that interfere with the accurate transmission or reception of a message. also called internal noise
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semantic noise
occurs when senders and recievers apply differnt meanings to the same message. This may take the form of jargon, technical language and other words and phrases taht are familiar to the sender but not understood by the reciever
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context
the environment in which a message is sent
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physcial context
the tangible environment in wich communication occurs
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cultural context
the cultural enviornment in which communication occurs
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social-emotional context
the relational and emotional environment in wich communication occurs
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historical context
a type of context in which messages are understood in relationsihp to previosly sent messages
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interactional modle of communication
a characterization of communication as a two-way process in which a message is sent fomr sender to reciever and from reciever to sender
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feedback
a verbal or nonverbal response to a messge
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internal feedback
the feedback we give ourselves when we assess our own communicaiton
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external feedback
the feedback we receive from other people
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transactional modle of commuication
a charatierzation of communication as the reciprocal sending and recieving of messages. In a transactual encounter, the sender and reciever do not simply send meaning from one to another and then back again, rather ther build shared meaning through simultaneous sending and recieving
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field of experience
the infleuce of a persons culture past experiences personal history and heredity on the communciation proses
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relational history
the prior relationship experience two people share
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relational rules
negotiable rules that indicate what two relational parteners expect and allow when theyt alk to each other
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relational uniqueness
the ways in which the particular relationship of two relational partners stands apart from other relationships they experience
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