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lymohi
clear water, fluid
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myelo
- bone marrow'
- also means spinal cord, medulla, myelin sheath
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strepto
twisted or gnarled
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thymo
wart like, thymus gland
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-emia, hernia
condition of the blood
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-globin
globe like protien
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-lysis
to loosen, dissolve
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=penia
- abnormal reduction in number,
- deficiency
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-pexy
surgical fixation, suspension
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-phil, -philia
loving, affinity for
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botulism
form of poisening caused by the ingestion of food contaminated with toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum
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diphtheria
disease caused by a bacterium and its toxin, resulting in inflammation of mucous membranes, primarily in the mouth and throuat
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Hodgkins disease
- cancer of lumphatic tissue
- characterized by the progrssive enlargement of lymph nodes, fatigue, and deficiency of the immune response
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influenza
viral disease characterized by a temporary inflammation of mucous membranes and fever. The flue.
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malaria
disease caused by a parasitix protazoan that infects red blood cells and is carried by mosquitoes. periodic fever and fatigue
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plague
any infectious disease of wide prevalence or excessive mortality, also refers specifically to an iacute infectious disease caused by the bacterium.
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tetanus
disease caused by a powerful neurotoxin released by the common bacterium clostridium tetani. the toxin acts upon the cnetral nervous system to vause convulsions and paralsis
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attenuation
process in which pathogens are rendered less virulent, prior to their incorporation into a vaccine preparaion
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blood chemistry
test or series of tests on blood samples to measure the levels of particular components- glucose, cholesterol ect
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blood culture
test to determine infection in the blood by placing a blood sample on a nutritive media in an effort to grow populations of bacteria for analysus
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coagulation time
timed blood test to determine the time required for a blood clot to form. One type of this test, prothrombin time, measures the time required for prothrombin, a precursor protien, to form thrombin and is often used to monitor anticlotting therapy. Another type of test is partial thromboplastin time, which is used to evaluate clotting ability
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complete blood count
- a common laboratory blood test that provides diagnostic information of a patients general health. includes several more specific tests including hermatacrit, hemoglobin, red blood count, and white blood count
- CBC
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differential count
microscopic count of the number of each type of white blood cell, using a stained blood smear
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erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- a timed test to measure the rate at which red blood cells fall through a colume of plasma to provide information on their hemoglobin content commonly used to evaluate nonspecific systematic inflammation
- ESR
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pheresis
- removal of a donors blood, which is then separated into blood components, which one portion retained for use and the remainder returned to the donor. Includes plasmapheresis, in which plasma is used, and leukapheresis, in which white blood cells are used, and plateletpheresis, in which platelets are used.
- PLT
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AIDS
acquired immune dificiency syndrome
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ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
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INR
international normalized ratio
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LAS
lymphadenopathy syndrome
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PCP
pneumocystis carinni pneumonia
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PTT
partial thromboplastin time
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