-
Cefazolin
First Generation
Parenteral
-
Cefadroxil
First Generation
Oral
-
Cephalexin
First Generation
Oral
-
Cefotetan
Second Generation
Parenteral
Hypothromobinemia
-
Cefoperazone
Third Generation
Parenteral
Higher Hepatic Elimination
Pseudocholelithiasis
-
Cefuroxime axetil
Second Generation
Parenteral or Oral
Prodrug
-
Cefoxitin
Second Generation
Parenteral
-
Cefaclor
Second Generation
Oral
Rash
-
Ceftaroline Fosamil
Fifth Generation
Parenteral
Prodrug
-
Penicillin G
Natural Penicillin
Oral, IV, IM
Free acid for oral only, Na and K for all three
Procaine and Benzathine
SJS, TEN, Seizures
-
Penicillin V
Natural Penicillin
Oral (Na and K)
-
Methacillin
Antistaphylococcal Penicillin
-
Nafacillin
Antistaphylococcal Penicillin
Mainly IV (Na and K)
Hepatic elimination
Increased serum transaminases
-
Dicloxacillin
Antistaphylococcal Penicillin
Oral (Na)
-
Cloxacillin
Antistaphylococcal Penicillin
Oral (Na)
-
Oxacillin
Antistaphylococcal Penicillin
Oral, IM, IV (Na)
Increased serum transaminases
-
Ampicillin
Aminopenicillin
Mainly IV (Na)
Emergency
CDAD, Rash, SJS, TEN
-
Amoxicillin
Aminopenicillin
Oral
Rash
-
Ceftazidime
Third Generation
Parenteral
-
Cefixime
Third Generation
Oral
-
Ceftibuten
Third Generation
Oral
-
Cefdinir
Third Generation
Oral
-
Cefditoren Pivoxil
Third Generation
Oral
Prodrug
-
Cefpodoxime Proxetil
Second Generation
Oral
Prodrug
-
Cefprozil
Second Generation
Oral
Rash
-
Cefotaxime
Third Generation
Parenteral
-
Ceftriaxone
Third Generation
Parenteral
Higher Hepatic Elimination
Pseudocholelithiasis
-
Cefepime
Fourth Generation
Parenteral
-
Carbenicillin
Carboxypenicillin (ESP)
-
Ticarcillin
Carboxypenicillin (ESP)
IM, IV (DiNa)
Anticoagulation, Na overload (Hypokalemia)
Not as effective as Piperacillin
-
Piperacillin
Urcidopenicillin
IM, IV (Na)
-
Sulbactam
Ampicillin - Sulbactam (IV)
-
Clavulanic Acid
Amoxicillin - Clavulanate (Oral)
Ticarcillin - Clavulanate (IV)
Hepatotoxicity
-
Tazobactam
Piperacillin - Tazobactam
-
Aztreonam
Usually not given alone
Inhalation form avaliable (sickle cell)
-
Ertapenem
Carbapenem
Don't use for Psuedomonads
-
-
Meropenem
Carbapenem
Works on B. cepacia
-
Imipenem
Carbapenem
Given with Cilastatin
Seizures (don't use for meningitis), GI problems
-
Vancomycin
Glycoprotein
Treats CDAD, MRSA/E, and PRSP
Causes Red Man Syndrome
-
Daptomycin
Lipopeptides
Severe GI problems, Rhabdomyolysis
-
Televancin
Lipoglycopeptide
QT prolongation, Avoid in pregnancy, Effects INR, Red Man Syndrome
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