-
ikimasu 1
to go
te-form: itte
nai-form: ikanai de
-
kimasu 3
to come
te-form: kite
nai-form: konai de
-
kaerimasu 1
to return, go home
te-form: kaette
nai-form: kaeranai de
-
arimasu 1
to be, exist, have (non-living things)
te-form: atte *
nai-form: nai de
-
imasu 2
to be (living things)
te-form: itte *
nai-form: inai de
-
tabemasu 2
to eat
te-form: tabete
nai-form: tabenai de
-
nomimasu 1
to drink
te-form: nonde
nai-form: nomanai de
-
kaimasu 1
to buy
te-form: katte
nai-form: kawanai de
-
yomimasu 1
to read
te-form: yonde
nai-form: yomanai de
-
kikimasu 1
to listen
te-form: kiite
nai-form: kikanai de
-
mimasu 2
to see
te-form: mite
nai-form: minai de
-
shimasu 3
to do
te-form: shite
nai-form: shinai de
-
tenis o shimasu
to play tennis
-
benkyo o shimasu
to study
benkyo o shite imasu (studying)
-
kaimono o shimasu
to shop
kaimono o shite imasu (shopping)
-
denwa o shimasu
to make a telephone call
-
kakimasu 1
to write
te-form: kaite
nai-form: kakanai de
-
okurimasu 1
to send
te-form: okutte
nai-form: okuranai de
-
aimasu 1
to meet
te-form: atte *
nai-form: awanai de
-
agemasu 2
to give
te-form: agete
nai-form: agenai de
-
moraimasu 1
to receive
te-form: moratte
nai-form: morawanai de
-
kashimasu 1
to lend
te-form: kashite
nai-form: kasanai de
-
tsukemasu 2
to turn on
te-form: tsukete
nai-form: tsukenai de
-
keshimasu 2
to turn off
te-form: keshite
nai-form: keshinai de
-
mochimasu 1
to have, hold
te-form: motte
nai-form: motanai de
-
akemasu 2
to open
te-form: akete
nai-form: akenai de
-
shimemasu 2
to close
te-form: shimete
nai-form: shimenai de
-
(shashin o) torimasu 1
to take (a picture)
te-form: totte
nai-form: toranai de
-
magarimasu 1
to turn
te-form: magatte
nai-form: magaranai de
-
tomemasu 2
to stop
te-form: tomete
nai-form: tomenai de
-
iimasu 1
to say
te-form: itte *
nai-form: iwanai de
-
oshiemasu 2
to tell
te-form: oshiete
nai-form: oshienai de
-
mottekimasu 3
to bring
te-form: mottekite
nai-form: mottekonai de
-
todokemasu 2
to deliver
te-form: todokete
nai-form: todokenai de
-
machimasu 1
to wait
te-form: matte
nai-form: matanai de
-
ni norimasu 1
to ride, get on
te-form: notte
nai-form: noranai de
-
o orimasu 2
to get off
te-form: orite
nai-form: orinai de
-
o demasu 2
to leave
te-form: dete
nai-form: denai de
-
ni tsukimasu 1
to arrive
te-form: tsuite
nai-form: tsukanai de
-
- kakarimasu 1
(it) takes
te-form: kakatte
nai-form: kakaranai de
-
tsukaimasu 1
to use
te-form: tsukatte
nai-form: tsukawanai de
-
(tabako o) suimasu 1
to smoke
te-form: sutte
nai-form: suwanai de
-
hairimasu 1
to enter
te-form: haitte
nai-form: hairanai de
-
arukimasu 1
to walk
te-form: aruite
nai-form: arukanai de
-
yasumimasu1
to rest
te-form: yasunde
nai-form: yasumanai de
-
okimasu 1
to put
te-form: oite
nai-form: okanai de
-
tachimasu 1
to stand up
te-form: tatte
nai-form: tatanai de
-
iremasu 2
to put in, add
te-form: irete
nai-form: irenai de
-
hanashi o shimasu
to talk
- hanashi o shite imasu (talking)
- hanashi o shite imasen (not talking)
-
setsumei o shimasu
to explain
- setsumei o shite imasu (explaining)
- setsumei o shite imasen (not explaining)
-
soji o shimasu
to clean
- soji o shite imasu (cleaning)
- soji o shite imasen (not cleaning)
-
tsukurimasu 1
to make
te-form: tsukutte
nai-form: tsukujranai de
-
ni sunde imasu 1
living
- masu-form: sumimasu
- to live
nai-form:su manai de
-
ni tsutomete imasu 2
- working
- masu-form: tsutomemasu
- to be employed
-
o shitte imasu 1
to know
*shirimasu (the aff. present tense) is hardly ever used.
-
o utte imasu 1
selling
- masu-form: urimasu
- to sell
nai-form: u ranai de
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