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cognate
- related by being derived, descended, or borrowed from the same word or root
- A word, word part, or language that is related to another by common descent or derivation
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derivative
- a word formed from another word or root, such as by adding a prefix or suffix
- Something taken or received from a specifed source
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diminutive
- A word formed by shortening or adding certain suffixes indicating primarily small sie but also youth, affection, or contempt
- Relating or referring to a word, suffix or name that is a diminutive or forms one
- Very small in size
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inflection
- The change in the form of words that indicates a grammatical distinction, such as a number, gender, case, person, tanse, mood or voice
- Word form of this kind
- Change in the pitch or tone of the voice
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orthography
The art or study of correct spelling according to established usage
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paradigm
- A list of all the inflectional forms of a particular word
- An example or model, especially one that is typical or particularly clear
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philology
- The chronological study of language development
- The study of literature and language as used in literature
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phonology
The science of speech sounds in a language
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rhetoric
- The art of using language effectively
- The study of the elements used in composition or discourse
- Insincere and pretentious language
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syntax
The way in which words are arranged or combined to form phrases, clauses, and sentences
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belie
- To picture falsely; misrepresent; disguise
- To show to be false; contradict
- To disappoint or leave unfulfilled
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clandestine
Concealed or kept secret, often for unlawful purposes
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collusion
A secret agreement between tow or more persons for a deceitful or fraudulent purpose; conspiracy
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dissemble
- To disguise or conceal behind a false appearance
- To make a flse show of; feign
- To conceal one's real motives, nature, or feelings under a pretense
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nefarious
Extremely wicked or infamous; evil; villainous
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perfidious
Disloyal; treacherous
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probity
Complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness
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scrupulous
- Acting in strict regard for what is considered right or proper; having principles
- Very conscientious and exacting
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spurious
- Lacking authenticity or validity
- Constituting forgery
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strategem
- A clever scheme or trick designed to attain a goal
- A maneuver designed to deceive or surprise an enemy
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emanate
- To come forth, as from a source; originate
- To send forth; emit
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inhibit
To restrain or hold back; prevent
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meander
- To follow a winding and turning course
- To wander aimlessly and idly without fixed direction
- Circuitous windings as of a stream or path
- Circuitous journey or excursion; ramble
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retrogress
- To return to an earlier, inferior or less complex condition; revert
- To move or go backward
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serpentine
- Of or resembling a serpent, as in form or movement
- Subtly sly and tempting
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supersede
- To take the place of; replace
- To cause to be set aside or displaced; supplant
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torpid
- Lacking energy or vigor; lethargic; sluggish
- Deprived of the power of motion or feeling; benumbed
- Dormant; hibernating
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transitory
Existing only briefly; short-lived
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undulate
- To move in waves or with a wavelike motion; ripple
- To have a wavelike appearance or form
- To cause to move in a smooth wavelike motion
- To give a wavelike appearance or form to
- Having a wavy outline or appearance
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unremitting
Never slackening; persistent
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