nutrition GERD,ulcer,IBD

What does GER stand for

What does GERD stand for?

what does LES stand for?

What does pt.Ed mean?

term meaning has a problem with chewing and swallows

term referring to a passage of substances beneath the vocal chords into the pharynx and trachea

aspiration of the stomach content into the lungs following a gastroesphagel reflux

inflammation of the lungs due to the entrance of foreign matter, such as food particles, into respitory passages

______ is a mucous membrane covering the tubular body structures and formed by superposed layers of epithelium, lamina properia and smooth muscle (alimentary tract)

_____ is a clear, thick and sticky secretion of mucous membranes. It contains mucin, white blood cells,epethelial cells and salt suspended in water.

endocrine hormone released by the stomach stimulates hydrochloric acid secretion

what diets are indicated for the management of dysphagia?

______ is condition characterized by abnormal, recurrent reflux of gastric acid into the esophagus causing symptoms and esophageal damage

_______ _________ is an inflammation of the esophagus due to gastroesophageal reflux, which causes increased epithelial cell turnover

_________ or belching is the passage of gas or a small amount of refluxed acidic gastric material through the mouth

_________ is defined as pain when swallowing

a _____ is the narrowing or stenosis of a hollow structure or tube.

_____ is damage to mucosa or skin surface, due to superficial loss of tissue and possibly accompanied by inflammation

_____ is fiberous tissue replacing normal tissue damaged by disease or injury

_______ is characterized by abnormal transformation of differentiated tissue of one type into differentiated tissue of another type

________ is the growth of abnormal tissue

an ______ is an examination of the interior of a hollow organ using an instrument like the endoscope

_________ is defined as an epithelial cell cancer (neoplasm or malignant tumor)

signs and symptoms of GERD

complications that result from GERD

etiological factors and conditions that contribute to the development of GERD

type of treatments available for GERD

dietary and lifestyle recommendations for patients with GERD

what type of drugs used for the management of GERD

dietary sources of asorbic acid can be recommended

what does PUD stand for?

what does N & V stand for?

what does DAT stand for?

which foods increase gastric acid secretion ?

what does ischemia mean?

_________ is impaired digestion of stomach content with epigastric pain caused by disorders affecting gastric function

________ is a break in the mucosa of an organ of the alimentary tract exposed to gastric acid and pepsin

________ is the inflammation of the stomach, especially the mucosa with leukocyte inflitration

________ is a rare syndrome including diarrhea and severe peptic ulceration due to gastric hypersection secondary to excessive gastrin release from an endocrine gastric and pancreatic neoplasm

______ is surgical incision of the vagus nerve

________ surgical excision or removal of part or all of the stomach

________ is the formation of an artifical or surgical opening into the stomach

_______ is an abnormal opening or connection formed between one epithelial surface and another, artifical passage can be between two organs or two parts of the same organ

casual agents of peptic ulceration

what factors or conditions increase gastic acid secretion?

treatment options for clients with peptic ulcers?

main goals of nutrition care for clients with PUD (peptic ulcer disease)

dietary recommendations for clients with PUD

complications of peptic ulcer disease?

difference between gastropathy and gastritis?

is h. pylori the major casual agent in the development of gastric and duodenal ulcers

why are PUD clients at risk for malnutrition

what is inflammatory bowel disease?

two main inflammatory bowel diseases?

majority of digestion of food and absorbtion of nutrients takes place where?

composition of intestinal juice?

beneficial bacteria that colonize in the ileum produce what vitamin?

vitamin b12 is absorbed bound to the _____ ______

define ulcer

define endoscopy

dietary fiber on fiber-restricted diet? __g

how much dietary fiber for a high fiber diet?
__ g -woman
__g - men

define ulcerative colitis ?

define crohn's disease

define irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

define inflammation

define fistula

define colostomy

define colonoscopy

define acute disease

define chronic disease

signs and symptoms of ulcerative colitis

complications of ulcerative colitis

how is ulcerative colitis diagnosed

signs and symptoms of crohns

complications of crohns

tests done to diagnose crohns

purpose of nutrition therapy for IBD
3

dietary recommendations for clients with IBD

why are individuals at high risk for malnutrition with IBD

nutrients at risk of not being adequete with IBD

3 differences between crohns and ulcerative colitis

4 similarities between crohns and ulcerative colitis

steps of digestion
protein
fat
carbs
main digestion where?

oral disease can lead to ?
types of oral disease (4)

motility disorder with absence of peritalsis
(opposite of GERD)

what is dumping syndrome

if lipid is not absorbed in small intestine

abnormal presence of outpockets or pouches on surface of colon

autoimmune chronic inflammatory condition of GI tract
2 sub groups