The flashcards below were created by user
Domi_Coy
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
-
Norms
an usual or expected practice, rather like custom
-
Universalism
Anyone can come up with an idea and if it's corroborated it should be recognised
-
Organised scepticism
Nothing is ever accepted as absolute truth
-
Communalism
Everything is shared in an open access community
-
Disinterestdness
being impartial in assessing your work as well as everyone else's
-
Honesty
don't make stuff up
-
Empirical methods
based on first hand experiences of the world
-
Empiricism
doctrine that ascribes superior truth-status to things that have been directly observed or manipulated over tings that cannot be observed or manipulated
-
Rationality
adherence to a system of reasoning
-
Rationalism
faith that rationality is the best guide to decision making
-
Statistics and prbability
a combination of empiricist and rationalist ideas
-
Uncertainties in research
all researchers engage with the unknown (both friend and foe)
-
Distortion
a systematic error with measurement (not random)
-
Confusion
Qualitative distortion; confusing one thing for another
-
Inaccuracy
- Quantitative distortion; systematic inaccuracy
- eg; over report about ourselves to bolster social desireability
-
Incompleteness
Missing or indeterminate information (to do with data analytic techniques)
-
Absence
- Missing information
- form of incompleteness
-
Uncertainty
- Indeterminate information
- form of incompleteness
-
Probability and statistical uncertainty
Likelihood of an event
-
Ambiguity
- Multiple possible meanings
- need more information to decide
- nothing to do with stats
- eg; hot food
-
Vagueness
- A range of values
- usually on a scale
- nothing to do with stats
-
Strategies for managing uncertainty
- Uncertainty can be;
- described
- quantified (sometimes)
- estimated
- manipulated in service of the researcher
-
Topical uncertainty
- How the researcher is to describe the object of their investigations (definition)
- eg: What is trust?
-
Investigative Uncertainty
- concerns research questions and hypotheses
- eg: Is there a testable hypothesis? Or is the research being done to discover the hypothesis?
- generative vs experimental research
-
Methodological uncertainty
- Refers to the design of the study
- eg; will it suit our purposes, answer our questions, test our hypothesis???
-
Statistical Uncertainty
Related to the analysis and to some extent the interpretation of data
-
Interpretive Uncertainty
despite having good data and sound stats, still not able to decide between competing interpretations
|
|