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Scriptures:
Shruti and Smirti
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Brahmas. Ramayana
- Aryanyakas. Puranas
- Upanishads. Tantras
- Mahabhrata
- Manusmirti
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Vedas ( 4 collections)
Bodies of knowledge:
RigVeda: praise and prayers to a duty or several duties
SamaVeda: rhythmic chants borrowed from the RigVeda.
YajurVeda: versus from the rigVeda, many prose passages dealing with sacrifice rituals.
ArthaVeda: special class of texts, deals with charms, magical spells, incantations, and kindly duties
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Brahmas
- Voluminous bodies of writings, describing detail ritual observances and sacrifices and discuses the mystical meaning of various rites.
- Each Veda is supplemented by its own Brahamas.
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Aryanyakas
- Forest book which supplement the Brahamas.
- For religious aesthete that choose to retire to isolation in the forest.
- Concerned with the innermost nature of humankind and the universe.
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Upanishads
- Large group of writings attached to the book of the Aryanyakas.
- Contains the basic philosophical framework of Hinduism.
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Smirti
What is remembered-
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Ramayana
- Recounts the story of Rama, a prince that was exiled to the forest for 14 years.
- Rama's wife Sita, was abducted by a demon and with the aid of his friend Hanuman, Sita is restored to her husband.
- Rama and Sita are considered the ideal couple in Hinduism.
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Puranas
- Collection of ancient lore, mythological data on the genealogy of gods, sages, and kings, and descriptions of creation, destruction, and re-creation of the universe.
- Accessible to everyone, including women.
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Tantras
Tentrism is the belief in the search for spiritual power and ultimate release from the cycle of rebirth by the repetition of mantras and other esoteric rites.
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Mahabhrata
- Longer than Ramayana, more than half of it deals with politics, laws, religion and other topics.
- In Honduism, one of two great epics featuring the activities of the God Krishna.
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Manusmirti
- The Code of Manu.
- Manu is considered the father of humankind,like Adam for most religions, and also of social and moral order.
- The text include marriage laws, dietary regulations, duties of each caste, civil and criminal laws and daily rites and sacrifices.
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