If an athlete injured while wearing protective equipment the manufacture of that equipment is legally liable: unless the equipment is modified in any way!! This nullifies the manufacturers liablity!
Helmets must function to:
Spread the impact over a large surface area
Decelerate forces that act on the head through an energy absorbing liner
New hockey helmets are being designed to protect the head against excessive rotational acceleration.
Helmets Label certifications:
Football Helmets must have a NOCSAE certification
Hockey helmets must have a CSA and HECC label
All helmets must have a visible warning label that must be read by the individual wearing the helmet
Fitting Helmets
Always fit a helmet with the hair damp to mimic sweating
Measure the noggin
Check 2 fingers above brow, and 3 between nose and cage
All chin straps should be fitted properly and properly secured in place
Be sure the back or occipital lock on the helmet is situated correctly
The helmet should not move or wiggle when pressure or force is applied
Face guards on the helmets should be flush to the helmet and the opening should be small enough so that projectiles cannot fit through the space
Mouth guards
Two common types of mouth guards available:
Boil and Bite
Made by placing the mouth guard in hot water and then biting down to mold it to the teeth
Easiest and cheapest to make
Tend to fall out and make talking difficult
Custom fitted
Made by having a mold of the teeth created and then vacuum fitted over the mold
Stays in place better and allows for more adequate communication
Why are mouth guards necessary?
Mouth guards act to prevent concussion via upward blow to the jaw
Protect teeth, lips, tongue, and jaw
Mouth guards should sit on the last molar and should not be cut down.