KIN 2509 Ch 12

the place between two or more bones; a joint

a type of hyaline connective tissue that covers the articulating surfaces of bones within synovial joints

• a padlike sac or cavity found in connective tissue, usually near joints
• lined with synovial membrane and secretes synovial fluid that acts to reduce friction between tendon and bone, tendon and ligament, or between other structures where friction is likely to occur

a strong, fibrous, insoluble protein found in the connective tissue of tendons, ligaments, bone, cartilage, and deep fascia

• any one of the tough, white protein fibers that constitute much of the intercellular substance and the connective tissue of the body, including bones
• contain collagen
• often arranged in bundles that strengthen the tissues in which they are embedded

an unossified membrane or soft spot lying between the cranial bones of the skull of a fetus or infant

the production and development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow

a strong flexible band of fibrous tissue that connects bones, cartilage, and other structures to provide support or to attach fascia to muscle

the upper segement of the sternum articulating with the clavicle and the first pair of costal cartilages

the line of union in an immovable articulation, such as those between the skull bones

• a freely movable joint in which the bony surfaces are covered by articular cartilage and connected by a fibrous, connective tissue capsul that is lined with a synovial membrane
• AKA diarthrosis

band of dense, fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone

rounded, knuck-like process at the joint; usually covered by articular cartilage

a prominent, rounded, articular end of a bone

any bony prominence

sharp, slenger, often pointed projection

massive, irregularly shaped process found only on the femur

small rounded process or projection

a large roughened process or projection

rounded opening through a bone to accomadate blood vessels and nerves

shallow, basinlike depression in a bone

slight depression, or fissure

a tubelike passage into a bone

a cavity or hollow space in a bone

decreases the angle of a joint

increases the angle of a joint

moves closer to the midline

moves away from the midline

turns the palm down

turns the palm up

elevates the foot

lowers the foot (points the toes)

moves a bone around its longitudinal axis

head

neck

ribs

cranium

lamina (part of the vertebral arch)

bone marrow, spinal cord

straight

bone

spine

vertebrae (backbone)

vertebrae (backbone)

sternum (breastbone)

chest

toward the head

pertaining to the neck of the body or the neck of the uterus

pertaining to the area under the ribs

incision of the skull

excision of the lamina

any pathological condition of the spinal cords

one who specializes in the treatment and diagnosis of musculoskeletal conditions

porous bones

instrument used to measure spinal curvature

prolapse of a vertebra

relating to the area between two adjacent vertebrae

pertaining to the sternum and ribs

pertaining to the chest

arm

carpus (wrist bones)

clavicle (collar bone)

fingers, toes

humerus (upper arm bone)

acromion (projection of the scapula)

pertaining to the arm

pertaining to the wrist bones

pertaining to the area above the collar bone

a cramp of the finger or toe

pertaining to the humerus

pertaining to the acromion and the clavicle

metacarpus (hand bones)

phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)

radiation, x-ray, radius (lower arm bone on thumb side)

ulna (lower arm bone on thumb side)

calcaneum (heel bone)

femur (thigh bone)

fibula (smaller, outer bone of lower leg)

ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)

ischium (lower portion of the hip bone)

loins (lower back)

patella (kneecap)

foot, child

pelvis

pelvis

foot

pelvis bones (anterior part of the pelvic bone)

tibia (larger inner bone of the lower leg)

pertaining to the metacarpus

excision of one or more phalanges

pertaining to the radius bone

pertaining to the ulna

pain in the calcaneum

pertaining to the femur

pertaining to the fibula

pertaining to the ilium

pertaining to the ischium

pertaining to the loin area or lower back

excision of the patella

pain in the foot

pertainng to the pelvis

branch of medicine specializing in disorders of the feet

the pelvic bone

pertaining to the tibia

stiffness, bent, crooked

joint

cartilage

condyle (rounded protuberance at end of a bone that forms an articulation)

synovial membrane, synovial fluid

smooth

muscle

rod-shaped (striated)

band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles)

fiber, fibrous tissue

tendon

tendon

tendon

condition of a stiff joint, usually resulting from a disease

surgical immobilization of a joint to relieve pain or provide support

softening of the articular cartilage, usually the patella, which occurs in young adults after knee injury

resembling a condyle

inflammation of the synovial membrane

tumor consisting primarily of smooth muscle

diseased muscle or muscle tissue

tumor consisting of primarily striated muscular tissue

excision of strips of fascia

pain in fibrous and muscle tissue

suturing of a tendon

process of freeing a tendon from adhesions

inflammation of a tendon

through, across

above, upon

in, within

the shaft or middle region of a long bone

the end of a long bone

in the lower back or lumbar portion of the spinal cord

around

pertaining to the periosteum