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Erikson's Psychosocial stages:
- 1. Trust vs. Mistrust
- 2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- 3. Initiative vs. Guilt
- 4. Industry vs. Inferiority
- 5. Identity vs. Role Confusion
- 6. Intimacy vs. Isolation
- 7. Generativity vs. Stagnation
- 8 Integrity vs. Despair
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Brofenbrenner's Ecological Theory:
- Micro, Macro, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Chronosystem
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Rules in Family Systems theory:
provide common ground for understanding which behaviors are acceptable and aporpriate within each family system
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Roles in the Family Systems theory
Outline acceptable behavior and to regulate the system's functioning.
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The ultimate goal of family system functioning is to maintain dynamic equilibrium or
homeostasis
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Describes the tendecy of a family system to respond to variables that cause change by experiencing growth, change, innovation, and creativity and adapting its structure and patterns accordingly is known as
morphogenesis
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Describes the desire of a family system to remain stable over time by attempting to retain its orgaization, structure, and patterns is known as
morphostasis
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Rationalism is using
theory.
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Empericism is using
findings.
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When parenting school-age children the most effective way of proving cares is using less _________ care and using more __________ care.
assertive; supportive
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When parenting children that are now attending school parents focus less on _________ caring for the child and start to focus on providing them with more __________ care.
physical; psychological
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Children ages 6-12 are in the process of developing which of Erikson's Pyschosocial stages ?
Industry
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One of Erikson's stages that is the combination of cognitive and social skills, postive work ethic, and taking personal responsibility:
Industry
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One of Erikson's stages that occurs when the individual is feeling that their skills are not as good, they lose self-esteem, and they feel that they are not as good as others is:
Inferiority
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Piaget's stage of development in the ages of 7-11 is:
- Concrete operation
- Ex: Ability to understand that her dog is a Labrador and that the Lab is a dog and that the dog is an animal.
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Concrete operation is Piaget's stage of development where the child (ages 7-11) gains:
- 1. Organized, logical thought
- 2. Thinking is less transductive and egocentric
- 3. Concrete problem-solving
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School-aged kids are influenced by what three groups?
- 1. Family
- 2. Friends/Peers
- 3. School
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Piaget's stage of development in the ages of 12-15 is:
- Formal operations
- Ex: linking time, speed, and distance when planning a trip
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Is it developmentally appropriate to talk about sex to children?
Yes, with age appropriate discription and fact.
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"The Talk". Is it a one-time event or an ongoing conversation?
Ongoing conversation building on previous knowledge
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The old view of adolescence was:
"storm and stress" ; that adolescents are volatile, rebellious, and unstable.
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The new view of adolescence is:
Most teens are actually pro-social and rebellion isn't necessarily normative.
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What are the two stages of Erikson's theory during adolescence?
- 1. Identity vs. Role Confusion (early adolescence: 12-17)
- 2. Intimacy vs. Isolation (late adolescence: 18-21)
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Piaget's stage of development in adolescence (11-adulthood) is:
Formal Operations
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Piaget's stage of formal operation occurs in adolescence ages 11 to adulthood and consists of:
Logic being applied to abstract and concrete ideas and advanced reasoning in science and mathematics
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Drinking is correlated with:
- (EMPIRICALLY DERIVED CORRELATIONS)
- 1. lack of C.A.R
- 2. peer drinking
- 3. sexual activity
- 4. parent's own drinking and attitudes
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What is the 2nd leading cause of death among teens?
- Suicide- (tripled in last 3 decades)
- *Girls more likely to TRY, boys are more likely to DIE.
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51% of boys become sexually active due to:
Curiosity/readiness
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50% of girls become sexually active due to:
their affection for their partner
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How many boys and girls try masturbation?
Virtually all boys and 3/4 of girls.
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Sexual abuse by age 18 in U.S.
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Auto sociality occurs in children ages 2-7 where:
kids play side by side
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Homosociality occurs in children ages 8-12 where:
Kids prefer to play with others of the same sex
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Heterosociality occurs in adolescents ages 13-18 where:
interaction with opposite sex becomes more common
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Mandleco found that siblings of kids with disabilities score higher in:
cooperation and collaborative skills.
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