-
Race
Is involuntary, usually based on physical differences, hierachical, exclusive & unequal
-
Ethnicity
Involves more variability & mixture than race
-
Theories of Race & Ethnic Relations*
Scapegoat theory: Indiv. who expierences prejudice & discrimination are liekly to take their frustration out & discriminate others
Authoritarian theory: People with authoritarian personality are most likely to be intolerant
Conflict theory: Powerful people in society use prejudice as a mean to justify inequality in society
Labeling theory: When people in a society label others
-
Assimilation*
Adaption of mainstream culture
-
Pluralism*
All different racial/ethnic groups coexit without a hierachy assigned to the group (all equal importance)
-
Segregation*
Distictively seperate into their own racial/ethnic categories (Jim Crow Laws, N. Americans)
-
Genocide*
Systamic killing of an entire group of people
-
Native Americans
2.5 mil
Diverse group, lowest socio-economic status
-
African Americans
- Entered as slaves
- 12.3% of pop.
Med. income
-
Japanese Americans
Immigrated last centuryto work & expiernce legal & socioal discrimination
WWII many were in camps
-
Chinese Americans
Immigration started with gold rush, currently outpace national avg. economically & education, many living Chinatown poverty
-
Latinos
Recent imigrants, below national avg. in income
-
WASP
Mostly english origin, dominated most U.S., most immigrated to this country, their power is declining
-
Prejudice
Attitude; negative or positive
-
Discrimination
Action of treating others unfairly
-
Gender
Personal traits & social position that members of a society attach to being female & male
-
Sex
Biological distination between males & females
-
Gender Roles
Attitudes & activities that a society links to each sex
-
Masculinity
Associated with physical fitness, money making ability, & associated with sports
-
Femininity
Concept that changes to meet societal needs
-
Patriarchy
A system of stratification where men are given more power & prestige than women
-
Glass Ceiling*
When women enter proffesional occupations they move up the ladder to a certain point & then stop when reach invisible barrier that keeps them from moving
-
Glass Escalator*
When men enter femanized proffesional occupations they move up the occupation ladder at a faster rate than women
-
Domestic Violence*
Reasons why indiv. stay & the cycle of abuse
Dependent, love & fear
Honeymoon stage-Tension building-Explosion Violence-Honeymoon stage
-
Female Genital Mutilation
Not consider illegal crime instead its crime in the name of mortality
-
Marriage Patterns
Endogamy*: Marriages between partners of the same social categories
Exogamy*: Marriages between partners of diff. social categories
Monogamy: Marriage involving only 2 partners
Polygamy: Marriage involving 3 or more partners
-
Types of Family
Extended Fam: Fam. unit including parents, children & also other kin
Nuclear Fam: Fam. unit including only the parents & children (most common)
Bi-Nuclear: Stepfamilies that come together after remarrge of their parent
-
Divorce
- U.S. has highest rate
- 48% divorace rate as of 2010
-
Cohabition
Living together in an intimate relationship without formal legal or religious sanctioning
|
|