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studysuccess
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Formula for Density (D) using Mass (m) and Volume (V)
D=m/V
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10947Ag has ___ neutrons
Zn has an atomic mass is 109, 47 protons (same as the number of the number of electrons and atomic number).
# of neutrons=109-47=62
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what's an isotope?
the difference in atomic mass changes the number of neutrons.
The number of electrons is = to the # of protons.
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how is Atomic mass created?
- percent abundance
- (Sum the percent abundance of isotopes converted to decimal X the atomic mass of an molecule).
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What are ionic compounds?
composed of ions, usually metals and non-metals, or polyatomic ions.
combo of (metals & polyatomic ions; polyatomic ions; or metals & non-metals)
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define anions
negative ions
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1+ charged ions include:
Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs
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2+ charged ions
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba
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Transitions metals charge
vary and are located in the center of the periodic table
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1- charged ions
F, Cl, Br, I
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charge on polyatomic elements
must be memorized
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+ or - ionic compounds named first
name +ion first
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ending to non-polyatomic ions with negative charge
-ide
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Name the following ionic compound:
TiBr4
Which Ti do you use:
Ti2+
Ti3+
Ti4+
- Ti4+
- The ^ 4+ is switched to the lower right
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What do hydrates mean?
tell you the # of polyatomic elements and prefix to use
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what prefix do you use with 1 hydrate
mono
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what prefix do you use with 2 hydrate
di
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what prefix do you use with 3 hydrate
tri
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what prefix do you use with 4 hydrate
tetra
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what prefix do you use with 5 hydrate
penta
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what prefix do you use with 6 hydrate
hexa
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steps to writing compounds by crossing charges
- 1) identify ions present
- 2) cross the charges
- 3) divide subscript by lowest common denominator
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