-
Liver - info - ALT
- SGPT
- Liver specific dogs cats primates not others
-
Liver - info - AST
- SGOT
- Hepatocytes, RBC's, Cardiac muscle, Skele muscle, kidneys, pancreas
-
Liver - info - Alk Phos
- ALK, ALP, ALKP
- Need to know age of animal
- Osteoblasts/Condroblast, hepatobiliary cells
-
Liver - info - GGT
- Good lrg animal liver indicator
- Hepatocytes
-
Liver - info - T.Bili(I and D)
- I goes up in hemolysis
- D goes up in HBO / liver dz
-
Liver - info - CHOL
- made by liver plus diet
- Inc. with Hyperthyroidism, DM
-
Liver - info - TP(Albumine + Globulins)
- Albumine - made by liver
- Globs - Alpha Beta made by liver
-
Kidney - info - BUN
- Azotemias = ^
- Dec. = young or Liver Dz
-
Kidney - info - CREA
- Muscle cells
- Dec = Dyresis
-
Pancreas - info - GLU
- ^ = DM, post pran, stress fear, Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushings)
- Dec. = Liver fail
-
Pancreas - info - Amylase/Lipase
- Norm lipase rule out pancreatitis
- ^ lipase = DM
-
-
Sodium - Na - Dec.
- Decreased Intake
- Overhydration
- Edema (hrt / liver failure)
- V/D
- Hypoadrenocorticism(Addison's)
- Diuretic
- Chronic Renal failure (polyuric)
-
Sodium - Na - Inc.
- Dehydration
- Salt poisoning
-
Potassium - K - Dec.
- Anorexia / cachexia
- V/D
- Diuretic
- Chronic renal failure (polyuric)
-
Potassium - K - Inc.
- Acute renal failure
- Urinary Tract obstruction
- Urinary Tract rupture
- Hypoadrenocorticism (addison's)
- Hemolysis
-
Chloride - Cl - Dec.
- Dec. with Na
- Vomitting
- Diuretics
-
Chloride - Cl - Inc.
- Inc. with Na
- Inversly with HCO3 (Diarrhea)
-
Magnesium - Mg - Dec.
Grass tetany
-
Calcium - Ca - Dec.
- Hypoparathyroidism / Parathyroidectomy
- Eclampsia
- Ethylene glycol intoxication
-
Calcium - Ca - Inc.
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Lymphosarcoma (Paraneoplastic)
- Multiple myeloma
- Osteosarcoma / Osteomyelitis
-
Phosphorus - Phos - Dec.
- Decreased intake
- Hormonal imbalances that affect Ca (Hyperparathyroidism)
-
Phosphorus - Phos - Inc.
- Renal failure
- Urinary obstruction
- Hormonal imbalances that affect Ca (Hypoparathyriodism/ectomy)
- Hemolysis
-
Total CO2 - TCO2 - HCO3 - Dec.
- Metabolic acidosis
- (Renal Dz / Lactic acidosis / Heart Fail / Shock / Colic / Pneumonia / Extreme Excercise)
- Ethylene Gycol
- Diarrhea
-
Total CO2 - TCO2 - HCO3 - Inc.
- Metabolic Alkalosis
- Vomitting
-
Blood Gas Analysis used for diagnosing ?
Acid base imbalance / Hypoxia
-
Partial Press. of CO2 - pCO2 - Inc.
- Hypercapnea
- Respiratory Acidosis (Slow breathing)
- Dec. Alveolar ventilation
- Anesthesia
-
Partial Press. of CO2 - pCO2 - Dec.
- Hypocapnea
- Respiratory Alkalosis (fast Breathing)
- Inc alveolar ventilation
- Panting
-
Partial Press. of CO2 - pCO2 - Inc.
Anesthesia
-
Partial Press. of CO2 - pCO2 - Dec.
Hypoxia
-
Blood Gas Testing Process
- 1. 3cc syringe 22 or 25ga coated with heparin
- 2. draw 0.5-1.5ml arterial blood, venous for acid base
- 3. all air expelled and needle in stopper
- 4. analyze room temp in 15-30mins, 2hrs in ice bath
- 5. need animals temp
|
|
