|
Home > Preview
The flashcards below were created by user
dalindsay81
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
-
What SEVEN organs make up the solid viscera of the abdonimal cavity?
liver, pancreas, spleen, adrenal glands, kidneys, ovaries, uterus
-
What FIVE organs make up the hollow viscera of the abdonimal cavity?
stomach, gallbaldder, small intestine, colon, bladder
-
How does aging alter the appearance of the abdonimal wall?
Fat accumulates in the sprapubic area as a result of decreased estrogen levels in females. Males show some fat deposits->"big belly"
-
When would an umbilical be described as ascites?
build-up of fluid
-
What are striae?
stretch marks
-
At what point can one say bowel sounds are absent?
after listening for 5 minutes
-
What is Borborygmi?
stomach growling
-
What sound should dominate when percussing the abdomen?
tympany
-
What noise will your hear when percussing the spleen?
dullness
-
What are we testing the cotovertebral angle?
kidneys
-
How do we test for a fluid wave?
Put hand in the middle and tap on the other side. If ascites, fluid will shift to the other side.
-
How do we test for shifting dullness?
- air shifts and fluid moves down when body moves
- shifting level of dullness indicates presence of fluid
-
Why might organs be easier to palpate on aging adult?
abdominal wall is thinner and softer
-
What are FIVE things that are necessary to know about the aging adult?
- Increased Abdominal fat deposits, less muscles
- Decreased salivation, less gastric secretions
- Decreased liver size/function- may decrease
- drug metabolism which means increased drug effects
- Increased constipation- may lead to inappropriate laxative use
- Easier to palpate abdominal organs, but often decrease pain response
-
What is voluntary guarding?
- Occrus when person is cold, tense, or ticklish.
- Bilaterale, muscles will relax slightly during exhalation.
|
|
Get the free mobile app
Take the Quiz
Learn more
Learn more