A sum of money to ensure a person's appearance at a trial
Bail
Judge-made law based on cases that judges have decided over the years
Common law
Ruler who reformed England's legal system
King Henry II
Person who developed the idea of the social contract
Rousseau
Ruler who developed one of the earliest written sets of laws
Hammurabi
A Latin term meaning what is correct and fair
Jus
Roman emperor who established a uniform system of laws
Justinian
Rules people agree to live by
General will
Latin for "you have the body", it put forth the idea that a person must be told of the charges against them within a reasonable amount of time after being arrested
Habeas corpus
The rules of society that regulate the way we behave
Laws
One of the earliest collections of written laws
Hammurabi's Code
The early civilization that gave the Western world many ideas about laws
Roman Empire
Disputes of a non-criminal nature are often settled with the help of...
Civil law
Two parties make a business arrangement and sign a written agreement. This is called...
Contract law (part of civil law)
The idea that laws must be fair comes from the word...
Justice
The idea that people agree to behave in a certain way when they decide to live with other people comes from...
Social contract
An early English document that contributed to the development of the jury trial
Magna Carta
Limited the power of the monarch and protected certain civil liberties
English Bill of Rights
Wrongdoing against another person, such as robbery or murder