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Ivan Pavlov
classical conditioning
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Unconditioned stimulus
food
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automatic response
salivating
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Conditioned stimulus
bell
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conditioned response
salivating
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Watson
attended johns hopkins, behaviorism
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Watson
Give me a dozen healthy infants...
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Skinner
went to school to be a writer, and back for psychology
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Skinner
RADICAL behaviorist
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Skinner
OPERANT conditioning
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Skinner
Personality is meaningless
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Operant theory
Responses have environmental consequences; those rewarded appear again
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Operant conditioning can also be used to express
emotional aspects of personality;
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Walden Two
Skinner's novel. A design society of applied operant conditioning, controlling environment through pos reinf, communities founded on these behavioral principles
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Clark Hull
Habits, external AND INTERNAL states of environment
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Dollard and Miller
Combined psychoanalytic theory with behaviorism
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Dollard and Miller
Social learning theory
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Dollard and Miller
Primary drives
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Dollard and Miller
secondary drives (by satisfaction of primary)
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Dollard and Miller
Habit hierarchy (personality is probabgility of responses)
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Dollard and Miller
Agression occurs as result of blocking efforts to attain goal
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Dollard and Miller
Internal conflicts (approach-avoidance; approach-approach; avoidance-avoidance)
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Behaviorist analogy
humans intelligents as rates learning life mazes
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Advantages of Behaviorist approach
rigoros study, looks for gen laws that apply to all organisms, forces attention to environ influences on behavior
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Limits of behaviorist approach
ignores cog and social aspects, dehumanize unique human potentials, dif between humans explained as consequence of reinf. histories, humans act as objects to be trained
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Behaviorist View of free will
Behavior determined by environment
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Common assessment techniques of behaviorism theories
experimental analysis of animal learning
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Implications for behaviorist and leanring
teachig desirable habits and behaviors, extinguishing undesirable ones
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