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What exams are done for URI?
- 1. IVP/IVU
- 2. Retreogade URugoram/Pyleogram
- 3. Cystogram
- 4. Voiding Cystourethrogram
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What is the general IVP proceudure?
- 1. Scout KUB
- 2. njection of ocntrast
- 3. Scout nephrotomogram
- 4. Nephrogram
- 5. at 5 minute = KUB
- 6. at 15 minute = another KUB
- 7. at 20 minute = obliques
- 8. Then PA
- 9. Postvoid.
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IVP and IVUs are used for what?
- For function of the kidneys. ( ITS FUNCTIONAL )
- Visulaizes the collection portions of urinary system
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For a nephrogram or nephrotomogram, where is the CR?
Mdway between xiphoid and illiac crest.
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Label
- A. Kidney
- B. Renal Pelvis
- C. Calyces
- D. Proximal Ureter
- E. Distal ureter
- F. Bladder.
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What does scouts do?
Checks to see if prep was done correctly.
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Why should you never use 70-75 kvp?
Because you cant overburn the stones.
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Where is the CR for nephrogram?
Midway between xphoid and crest.
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Describe the RPO? Whatis the obliquitiy? What is it done for?
- 30 degrees obliquie RPO
- You see the left kindey best, but the downside ureter is best.
RPO is done for left kidney and view of right ureter
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What is LPO done for?
View of right kidney and view of the left ureter
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What is the PA used for?
Views filled distal ureters.
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For PA and AP what is the positioning?
PA and AP are cetnered at lliac crest. ( USUAL KUB )
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For postvoid, where is the CR?
SAME as the PA/AP and KUB
CR at illiac crest.
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For a retrougade urography, where is the CR? What does it show best?
- CR to illiac crest.
- Shows upper poles of kidenys to bottom fo bladder.
IT IS NOT A FUNCTIONAL STUDY
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Whereis the CR for cystogram?
AP: 2 inches above symphyiss pubis with 10-15 degrees caudad angle
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Whati s the kvp range for most of the procedures?
70-75 KVP
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For an oblique cystogram, what is the obliquity needed? Where is the CR?
45-60 degrees olbiquie CR 2 inches above pubic symphises and 2 inches medial from asis ( LPO and RPO )
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What is the CR for a LAteral cystorgam?
2 inches suepror to and posterior to the symphis pubis
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What exam is this?
Cystogram
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What exam is this?
Retrograde pyelogram/urogram
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What is the CR for Voiding Cystogram? ( VCUG ) ? What position? FOR MALES.
- 30 degrees RPO
- CR to symphysis pubis
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What is the CR for Voiding Cystogram? ( VCUG ) ? What position? FOR FEMALES
- AP position
- Legs extended slightly to seperare legs
- CR to symphysis pubis
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