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In what year did Henry Fielding concieve the idea of "Loss Prevention"?
1748
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In what year did Sir Robert Peel create the professional police force?
1822
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What were the Metropolitan Police, under Sir Robert Peel, known as?
"Peelers" or "Bobbies"
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Who created the Pinkerton Agency; the oldest police investigations firm and in what time period?
Allan Pinkerton, The 1850's
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Why were law enforcement officers in the 1850's known as "Coppers"?
For the "Copper" badges that they wore.
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Which agency hired the first woman detect in the 1950's?
The Pinkerton Agency
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True or False:
Allan Pinkerton and the Pinkerton Agency did intelligence work for President Lincoln.
True
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In 1850 what well known freight company was created and by who?
Henry Wells and Williams Fargo created "Wells Fargo".
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Security Drivers on Wells Fargo freight deliveries were known as what?
"Shotgun Drivers"
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In 1858 Edwin Holmes created the first ___________ for citizens.
"Burglar Alarms"
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Washington Perry Brink formed "Brinks, Inc." in what year?
1859
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ADT was founded in 1874. What do the letters ADT stand for?
American District Telegraph
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In 1909 what did William J. Burns start?
The J. Burns Detective Agency
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In 1955 ASIS International was formed as what?
American Society of Industrial Security
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Why is there a need for Physical Security?
- To prevent crimes (robbery, fraud, arson, burglary)
- Protect Personnel
- Protect Property
- Decrease Losses
- Maintain public order
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TERM: CPO
Certified Protection Officer
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Criteria for Security Personnel:
- Emotionally Mature
- Menstally Stable
- Perform well under stress
- Flexible
- Willingness to imrpove skills
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Security Officer Responsibilities
- Protect personnel and property
- Enforce rules pertaining to the facility
- Direct Traffic
- Take appropriate steps to maintain order
- Investigate suspicious activity of the employees
- Screen people leaving or entering the facility
- Complete reports
- Bomb searches
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Is a Security Officer a Law Enforcement Officer?
No
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What are the three "W"'s when accomplishing reports?
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What is the "Mercantile Priviledge Rule"?
Allows the Security Officer to detain suspects and not turn over to law enforcement during questioning.
Note: If the person has been arrested, then they must be released to law enforcement.
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During a bomb search, the search team should...?
- Look for anything out of place
- Search each area at the floor level, waist level and ceiling level
- Begin at the exterior walls of each area and work towards the center
- Listen for any unusual noises (i.e. ticking sounds)
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During a bomb search, Security Personnel should not use two-way radios or cellular phones; why?
They may give off an electrical charge and detonate the device
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** Suspcious Packages **
If located during a bomb search...
- Do not touch or handle the package
- Evacuate the floor of the suspicious package plus the floor above and below
- Create a clear zone of at least 300 feet around the package
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Critical elements that must work together to have effective security
- Policy and Procedures
- People
- Equipment/Technology
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Two prevention functions included in the "Security Triangle" include?
Deter and Deny
Note: Triangle- Detect, Delay, Respond
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Layered Protection to form 360 degree security coverage:
- Exterior Perimeter (Lighting, Fencing, Etc.)
- Policies/Procedures (Visitors, Deliveries, Passwords, Etc.)
- Interior Permimeter (Reception, Access Control, CCTV, Etc.)
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TERM: PPS
Physical Protection System
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A Physical Protection System (PPS) integrates People, Procedures and Equipment to protect assets or facilities against...?
- Theft
- Sabotage
- Malevolent Human Attacks
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There are three measures that all Physical Protection Systems (PPS) must operate under:
- Prevention Measures
- Corrective Measures
- Detective Measures
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PREVENTION MEASURES of Physical Protection Systems (PPS) include:
- Architectural elements
- Operational elements
- Security system elements
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CORRECTIVE MEASURES of Physical Protection Systems (PPS) include:
- Planning and written plans
- Personnel
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DETECTIVE MEASURES of Physical Protection Systems (PPS) include:
- Security Subsystems
- Written procedures
- Human Resources
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Four steps in the development and design of a Physical Protection system are:
- STEP 1- Define the Objective
- STEP 2- Physical Protection System (PPS) Design
- STEP 3- PPS Analysis
- STEP 4- Acceptance of PPS
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Laws that Impact Security
- Criminal Law
- Civil Law
- Constitutional Law
- Common Law (Case Law)
- Statutory Law (Legislative Law)
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Types of Crime
- Treason (Most Serious)
- Felonies
- Misdemeanors (Least Serious)
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Adhering to Duty Guidelines:
Officers conform to set standards of conduct that do not go beyond their established duties
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Breach of Duty:
Officers engage in unreasonable or illegal conduct
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Forseeability:
Events which cause loss, harm, or damage, that should have been known prior to the event happening.
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Intentional Tort:
A wrong committed with intent to cause harm to property or people
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Tort:
Wrongful conduct causing physical injury, interferes with once's physical security, freedom of movement, property damage, property loss.
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Imputed negligence:
Negligence of one party can be charged to another party based upon an existing relationship between the parties.
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Intentional Tort:
A wrong committed with the intent to cause harm to personnel or property
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Liability:
Something for which one is legal obliged; an obligation, responsibility or debt
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Negligence:
Failure to exercise the degree of care considered reasonable under the circumstances, resulting in an unintended injury to another party
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Negligence Tort:
A wrong commited through failure to exercise sufficient care in doing what is otherwise permissable.
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Non-Delegable duty:
Some obligations of the organization cannot be entirely transferred
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Premise Liability:
Civil action where a plaintiff will attempt to hold a landlord liable for injuries inflicted during a criminal attack...
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Stare Decicis:
Let the decision stand (based upon the decision of prior court cases)
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Vicarious Liability:
Having the power to control the actions of another party involved in a relationship or contract
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Security personnel are limited in powers just like...?
Any other citizen.
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What is the most important deterrent to theft?
Fear of getting caught
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TERM: CPTED
- Crime
- Prevention
- Through
- Environmental
- Design
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Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is based on these three principles:
- Territoriality
- Natural Surveillance
- Defensible Space
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The three measures which the physical protection system (PPS) operate under are:
- Corrective
- Detective
- Preventive
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Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) operates on all of the below concepts:
- Making Suspicious People Stand Out
- Defining Property Boundaries
- Natural Access Control
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In the courts, 'negligence' will be evaluated by:
Historical Events
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Physical Protection Systems (PPS) design requires the following steps to be taken:
- Define Objectives
- Analysis Phase
- Acceptance Phase
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