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Conjunctiv/o
Conjunctiva (to join together)
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Cycl/o
ciliary (body circle)
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ir/o
Irid/o
Iris (colored circle)
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ocul/o
ophthalm/o
opt/o
eye
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-opia
condition of vision
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Conjunctiva
joining together (provides a lining for the eye and eye lid)
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Lacrimal gland
secretes tears that lubricate and protect the eye
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Lacrimal duct
tubes that carry tears to the lacrimal sac
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lacrimal sac
structure that collects tears before emptying into nose
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Nasolacrimal duct
passageway for tears from the lacrimal sac into the nose
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Cornea
transparent anterior part of the eyeball covering the iris pupil
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Meibomian glands
oil glands located along the rim of the eyelids
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Ciliary body
ring of muscle behind the peripheral iris that controls the power of the lens
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ciliary processes
- tissue folds on the inner seurgace of the ciliary body that secrete aqueous humor
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Macula lutea (Macula)
Central region of the retina responsible for central vision , yellow pigment provides its color
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optic nerve
nerve that carries impulses for the sense of sight from the retina to the brain
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pupil
black circular opening in th ecenter of the iris, light passes it when it enters the eye
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Retina
innermost layer that perceives and transmits light to the optic nerve
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Rods
Rod shaped cells within the retina that responds to dim light
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cone
cone shaped cells within th eretina that are color sensitive and respond to bright light
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sclera
tough fibreous white outer coat extending from the corena to the optic nerve
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Vitreous
Jelly like mass filling the inner chamber between the lens and retina that gives bulk to the eye
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blepharospasm
involuntary contraction of the muscles surrounding the eye
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Exophthalmos
abnormal protrusion of one or both eye balls
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lacrimatino
secreatino of tears
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nystagmus
involuntary rapid oscillating movement of the eyeball
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photophobia
extreme sensitivity to and discomfort form light
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Scotoma
blind spot in vision
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Astigmatisim
vision caused by an oblong or cylindrical curvature of the lens or cornea that prevents light from coming to a single focus on the retina
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Hyperopia (farsightedness)
Difficulty seeing close objects
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Myopia(nearsightedness)
Difficulty seeing objects far away
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accomodation
ability of the eye to adjust focus on near objects
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BlepharOChalasis
Baggy eyelid
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blepharOPtosis
drooping of th eeyelid caused by paralysis
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Cataract
opagque clouding of the lens causing decreased vision
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dacryoadenitis
inflammation of the lacrimal gland
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dacryoCYSTitis
inlammation of the tear sac
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Diabetic Retinopathy
disease of the retina in diabetics
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ECTropion
outward turning of the rim of the eyelid
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ENTropion
inward turning of the rim of the eyelid
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Epiphora
abnormal overflow of tears caused by a blockage
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glaucoma
group of diseases of the eye characterized by increased intraocular pressure that results in dmage to the optic nerve
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Hordeolum (sty)
an acute infection of a sebaceous gland in the eyelid
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Macular degeneration
breakdown or thinning of the tissues in the macula resulting in partial or complete loss of central vision.
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Retinal detachment
separation of the retina from the underlying epithelium resulting in blindness if not surgicaly repaired
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ESOtropia
EXOtropia
Right or left eye
- Eso= inward deviation
- Exo= outward deviation
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Trichiasis
misdirected eyelashes that rub on the conjunctiva or cornea
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Blepharoplasty
surgical repair of an eyelid
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cryoretinopey
use of intesne cold to seal a hole or tear in the retina
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dacryocystectomy
excision of a lacrimal sac
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enucleation
excision of an eyeball
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keratoplasty
corneal transplant
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intraocular lens implant
implantation of an artificial lens
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Scleral buckling
surgery to treat retinal detachment
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salping/o
eustachian tube
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-acusis
hearing condition
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External ear
pinna, external auditory meatus, cerumen
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Middle ear
tympanic membrane, malleus, incus, stapes
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eustachian tube
tube connecting the middle ear to pharynx
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mastoid process
projection of the temporal bone located behind the ear
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inner ear
labyrinth, cochlea, perilymph, endolymph
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otorrhagia
bleeding fromt he ear
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otorrhea
purulent drainage from the ear
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tinnitus
a jingling ringing or buzzing in the ear
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vertigo
a turning round dizziness
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otitis externa
inflammation of the external auditory meatus
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cerumen impaction
excessive buildup of wax in the ear
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myringitis
tympanitis
inflammation of the eardrum
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otitis media
inflammation of the middle ear
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aerotitis media
inflammation of the middle ear from changes in atmospheric pressure
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otosclerosis
hardening of the bony tissue in the ear
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mastoiditis
inflammation of the mastoid process
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acoustic neruoma
benign tumor on the auditory nerve
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Aplasia
condition of absence or malformation
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Meniere Disease
disorder of the inner ear due to an excessive buildup of endolymphatic fluid
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Deafness
general term for partial or complete hearing loss
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conductive hearing loss
hearing impairment caused by interference with sound
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Sensorineural hearing loss
hearing impairent caused by lesions or dysfunction
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mixed hearing loss
comination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss
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Presbyacusis
hearing impairment in old age
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Audiometry
process of measuring hearing
- Audiometer-instrument to measure
- Audiogram- record of hearing measurement
- Audiologist-person who specializes in the study of hearing
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Brainstem auditory evoked potentials
used to measure involuntary responses to sound within the auditory nervous system
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myringotomy
tympanostomy
incision into the eardrum to place a tube
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