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Anonymous
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field studies
correlations
go into the environment and observe
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simulations
artificial
create your own tiral
manipulate (find causation)
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external validity
- generalized ability
- do the results generalize the real world??
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general aproach
attitudes and traits
(bias {pro or anti defendent}
- legal attitudes questionaire
- juror bias scale
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case specific approach
mock juror
statistical data
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black sheep effect
tendency to give in group members greater rewards but also punish in group members more harshly
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leniency effect
jurors tendency to favor the defendant
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arizona supreme court
- got approval to put video camera in jury room, the jurors knew, and it was anonymous
- stopped: may affect behavior
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judges/juries agree/disagree
agree 78. C:64 A: 14
disagree judge C: 19 jury C: 3
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when is trial consultant effective?
when there is ambiguity
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jury deliberation
70% on evidence 20% on law
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3 stages of juries
orientation
open conflict
reconciliation
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orientation
elect a foreman, discuss procedures/ general issues
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open conflict type
verdict driven: take a vote at the beginning(commits everyone to their vote
evidence driven: doesnt take preliminary vote, votes after discussing the evidence
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juries must have at least __ people for non capital punishment cases
6
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