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PCAT Orgo Chem.txt

  1. CH4 -name
    methane
  2. CH3CH3 -name
    ethane
  3. CH3CH2CH3 -name
    propane
  4. CH3CH2CH2CH3 -name
    butane
  5. CH3(CH2)3CH3 -name
    pentane
  6. CH3(CH2)4CH3 -name
    hexane
  7. CH3(CH2)5CH3 -name
    heptane
  8. CH3(CH2)6CH3 -name
    octane
  9. CH3(CH2)7CH3 -name
    nonane
  10. CH3(CH2)8CH3 -name
    decane
  11. -CH3 -substituent name
    methyl
  12. -CH2CH3 -substituent name
    ethyl
  13. -CH2CH2CH3 -substituent name
    propyl
  14. H3C-CH-CH3 -substituent name
    isopropyl
  15. -CH2CH2CH2CH3 -substituent name
    butyl (or n-butyl)
  16. CH3CHCH2CH3 -substiuent name
    Sec-butyl
  17. C-CH3-CH3-CH3 -substituent name
    tert-butyl (or t-butyl)
  18. R3C-CR3 functional group name
    alkane
  19. R2C==CR2 functional group name
    alkene or olefin
  20. RC---CR (triple bond) functional group name
    alkyne
  21. R-X functional group name
    Alkyl halide
  22. R-OH functional group name
    alcohol
  23. R-SH functional group name
    thiol
  24. R-O-R functional group name
    ether
  25. R2C-O-CR2 (triangular ring) functional group name
    epoxide or oxirane
  26. Ph-OH functional group name
    phenol
  27. R-CH=O functional group name
    aldehyde
  28. R-CR=O functional group name
    ketone
  29. C-RROHOR functional group name
    hemiacetal
  30. C-RROROR functional group name
    acetal
  31. NR3 functional group name
    Amine
  32. NH=R2 functional group name
    Imine
  33. R-COH=O functional group name
    Carboxylic Acid
  34. R-CX=O functional group name
    Acid Halide
  35. RC=O-O-O=CR functional group name
    acid anhydride
  36. R-C=O-OR' functional group name
    Ester
  37. R-C=O-NR2 functional group name
    Amide
  38. Fluorine Haloalkane naming prefix
    Fluoro-
  39. Chlorine Haloalkane naming prefix
    Chloro-
  40. Bromine Haloalkane naming prefix
    Bromo-
  41. Iodine Haloalkane naming prefix
    Iodo-
  42. Tollen's reagent contains what ion?
    the silver ammonium ion
  43. what best describes absolute alcohol?
    water free alcohol
  44. Pb + PbO2 + H2SO4 Discharge --> Charge <-- 2PbSO4 + 2H2O

    Which species is oxidized during battery discharge?
    • Pb
    • (Pb is oxidized to PbSO4 and the oxidation number of Pb changes from 0 to +2.)
  45. In forming ammonia, nitrogen uses ___ orbitals
    sp3
  46. Due to methane's saturated character, it is not important in ________ reactions.
    addition
Author
cooxcooxbananas
ID
166765
Card Set
PCAT Orgo Chem.txt
Description
pcat
Updated

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