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Airways below 18,000MSL:
Airways above 18,000MSL:
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Victor airway dimensions
- 8NM wide (4NM each side of centerline)
- 1,200AGL - 17,999MSL
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Noncompulsory reporting points ID by:
Compulsory reporting points ID by:
- Open triangle
- Solid triangle
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What does MOCA stand for?
What does MEA stand for?
What's the difference?
- Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude
- Minimum Enroute Altitude (1,000ft clearance 2,000ft in mts)
- MOCA ensures nav signal within 22 miles from facility
- MEA ensures nav signal for entire route
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What does MAA stand for?
- Maximum Authorized Altitude
- Guarantees reception of one VOR signal at a time
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What does MRA stand for?
Minimum Reception Altitude
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What does MCA stand for?
Minimum Crossing Altitude
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What does COP stand for?
Changeover Point
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When should you start making enroute position reports?
When ATC advises "radar service terminated"
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What should enroute position reports include?
(Eight)
- ID
- Position
- Time
- Altitude
- IFR/VFR
- ETA
- Next reporting point
- Remarks
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IFR cruising altitudes
0 - 179 odd thousand-foot MSL altitude
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What is RVSM?
- Reduced Vertical Separation Minimums
- (between FL290 and FL410 separation by 1,000ft vertically
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Descent Clearance:
Pilot's Discretion:
- So you arrive in approach control's airspace at appropriate altitude.
- May start descent whenever, level off, may request to avoid icing
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