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accent
syllable in a word that recieves the strongest and ludest emphasis
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analytic phonic
starting with whole words and identifying individual sounds as part of those words. AKA implicit phonics
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auditory discrimination
to hear similarities and differences between sounds as they appear in spoken words
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base word
prefixes and or suffixes are added to create new but related work.
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breve
- symbol placed above vowel indicating pronounciation.
- small U
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circumflex
- symbol placed above vowel graphemes indicating pronunication
- upside down carrot
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close syllable
any syllable with a consonant phoneme
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compound word
a word make up of two or more base words
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consonant blend
- sounds in syllable represent by two or more letters that are blended together without losing their own identity.
- gr sw cl
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consonant cluster
- two or more consonant letters appearing together in syllable which, when sounded, represent a blend
- gr, str, cr
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consonants
sounds represented by any letter of the English alphabet exvepts a, e, i, o, and u consonants are sounds that made by restricting the breath channel.
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decoding
determining the pronounciation of an unknown word.
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deductive instruction
- generalization.
- a general to speicific analysis.
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diagraph
- two letter that stand for a single phoneme or sound
- wh sh ng
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dipthong
- a single sound made up of two vowel sounds
- oi oy
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grapheme
a letter or combination of letters that represents a phoneme.
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macron
(-) placed over vowel to show long sound
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onset
consonant sound that comes before vowel sound
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open syllable
syllable ending with vowel sound
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phoneme
smallest sound unit of lang.
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phoneme blending
recognize isolated speech sound and pronounce word
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phoneme segment
isolate all sound within word
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phonemic awarness
recognize spoken word as individual sounds
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phonetic
study of human speech sounds
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phonic
study of sound used to teach begining readers
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phonogram
vouwel grapheme an ending with consonant grapheme
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r-controlled vowel
- vowel followed by R
- makes vowel sound neither long nor short
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rime
syllable that includes vowel and consonant sound that come after it.
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schwa sound
unstressed sound in unstress syllable.
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silent letter
appears in word but not heard when spoken
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slash marks
( / ) referance to the sound not letters
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syllable
unit of pronunciation
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syntheic phonics
learn individiual sounds in isolation then combine to form words
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umlaut
(..) place above vowel indicates pronunication
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visual discrimination
see differences and similarities and difference in written letters and words.
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vowels
a e i o u sometime y and w
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