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What are the 4 subcategories of Nagi's disablement model?
Describe the subcategories
- 1)Pathology; MD diagnosis, occurring at the cellular level
- 2) Impairment; PT diagnosis, result of pathology, occurring at the organ, tissue or system level
- 3)Functional limitation; at the level of the whole person; pertains to functional tasks
- 4)Disability; limitation in performance of socially defined roles and tasks
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What are the 4 dimensions of the ICF disablement model?
- 1.Body Structure and Function (anatomic parts; physiological functions)
- 2.Activities and Participation (execution of tasks; involvement in a life situation)
- 3. Personal Participation Factors
- 4. Environmental Factors (Physical, social, and attitudinal environment)
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Define absolute poverty
Having conditions of inadequate shelter, poor nutrition, and an increased risk for delays or disabilities.
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Define relative poverty
Describing those who can afford some basic necessities but are unable to maintain an average standard of living; individuals are at risk for compromised health and development.
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What are the levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
- 1) (Top) Self actualization: realizing one's full potential
- 2) Esteem needs: Need to feel good about oneself and one's capabilities
- 3) Belongingness & love needs: Intimate relationships, friends
- 4) Safety needs: security, safety
- 5) (Bottom) Physiological needs: food, water, warmth, rest
- Basic needs must be met before moving up the hierarchy
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What is the key element of the Dynamic Systems theory?
Behavior is the result of interaction between complex systems in accordance with control parameters and environmental tasks. *Motor control is the result of many systes; SNC is just one of the key subsystems mediating motor behavior*
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What are control parameters? (dynamic systems theory)
Conditions that exist at any time of the task
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What are environmental constraints? (dynamic systems theory)
Conditions that shape the motion; the nervous system component of the hierchical model is in this category
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There are 4 cultural schemas; name and describe them.
- 1) Personal: Traits exhibited by individuals, interpreted differently by cultures
- 2) Self: Traits a person assigns to self
- 3) Role: Position or societal position
- 4) Event: What is expected to happen
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There are two types of controls associated with the Dynamic systems theory; name and describe them.
- Emergent control: Task altered in many ways to meet current condition
- Anticipatory control: Task will be altered to meet conditions, occurs prior to the interaction with the environment
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